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Gender Gap in der finanziellen Bildung: Einkommen, Bildung und Erfahrung erklären ihn nur zum Teil

Author

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  • Antonia Grohmann

Abstract

In most countries, women have a lower level of financial literacy than men on average. This report demonstrates that differences in income and education and less experience in financial matters only provide a partial explanation for the gender gap. Data from various countries show that cultural differences may also play a role. In order to close the gender gap in financial literacy, schools should do a better job of imparting general knowledge and numerical proficiency. Lessons on the subject of finance must attempt to involve girls so they learn to view financial matters as “their job” from an early age. Overall gender equality would also narrow the gender gap in financial literacy. Frauen haben in den meisten Ländern eine durchschnittlich schlechtere finanzielle Bildung als Männer. Dieser Bericht weist nach, dass Unterschiede im Einkommen und der Bildung sowie geringere Erfahrungen mit Finanzen diesen Gender Gap nur teilweise erklären. Zudem wird mittels Daten aus verschiedenen Ländern gezeigt, dass kulturelle Unterschiede auch eine Rolle spielen. Um den Gender Gap in der finanziellen Bildung zwischen Männern und Frauen anzugleichen, sollte in Schulen bessere Allgemeinbildung und Rechenfertigkeit vermittelt werden. Unterricht zum Thema Finanzen müsste versuchen, das Interesse von Mädchen zu wecken, damit sie Finanzentscheidungen auch als „ihre Aufgabe“ betrachten. Die generelle Gleichstellung von Männern und Frauen würde auch den Gender Gap in der finanziellen Bildung reduzieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonia Grohmann, 2016. "Gender Gap in der finanziellen Bildung: Einkommen, Bildung und Erfahrung erklären ihn nur zum Teil," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 83(46), pages 1083-1090.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:83-46-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial literacy; Financial Behaviour; Gender Gaps; Individual Characteristics; Societal Norms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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