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Sommergrundlinien 2010

Author

Listed:
  • Ferdinand Fichtner
  • Kerstin Bernoth
  • Franziska Bremus
  • Karl Brenke
  • Christian Dreger
  • Burcu Erdogan
  • Hendrik Hagedorn
  • Vladimir Kuzin
  • Katharina Moll
  • Maximilian Podstawski
  • Jasper Scheppe
  • Klaus F. Zimmermann

Abstract

Das DIW Berlin prognostiziert ein Wirtschaftswachstum von 1,9 Prozent im Jahresdurchschnitt 2010 und 1,7 Prozent im Jahresdurchschnitt 2011. Die Inflation bleibt mit knapp 1,5 Prozent im Prognosezeitraum moderat. Nach einem schwachen ersten Quartal, in dem die konjunkturelle Entwicklung durch das Auslaufen von stimulierenden Maßnahmen und durch ungünstige Wetterbedingungen gehemmt wurde, erlebt die deutsche Wirtschaft ab dem zweiten Quartal einen stärkeren Aufschwung als ursprünglich erwartet. Dabei sind 2010 vor allem die Exporte für die wirtschaftliche Erholung verantwortlich. Erst 2011 wird das Wachstum von einer wieder erstarkten Binnennachfrage getragen werden. Die Zuwächse bei den Exporten sind einer stark wachsenden Weltwirtschaft zu verdanken. Wie schon in den vergangenen Jahren expandieren die Schwellenländer, darunter insbesondere China und Indien, besonders kräftig. Aber auch die von der Krise stark getroffenen entwickelten Volkswirtschaften Japan und USA erholen sich unerwartet schnell. Weniger robust ist das Wachstum in Europa. Nicht nur die Verunsicherung im Zuge der Schuldenkrise, sondern auch die absehbare notwendige Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Haushalte schwächt hier die Konjunktur. Risiko für die weltwirtschaftliche Entwicklung geht zusätzlich von einer zu beobachtenden neuen Blasenbildung auf den Vermögensmärkten in einigen Schwellenländern - insbesondere in China - aus. Die Binnennachfrage in Deutschland wird 2010 nur leichte Zuwächse verzeichnen und erst 2011 das Wirtschaftswachstum ankurbeln können. Investoren halten sich angesichts des ungewissen Aufschwungs und der geringen Kapazitätsauslastung zurück. Auch der private Verbrauch wird durch das Auslaufen von Stützungsmaßnahmen, die Verunsicherung durch die Schuldenkrise und nur geringe Einkommenszugewinne gehemmt. Die Entwicklung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt ist vor allem im Dienstleistungssektor positiv, ein spürbarer Rückgang der Arbeitslosigkeit dürfte aber nicht vor 2011 einsetzen. Obwohl das Defizit des öffentlichen Haushalts in diesem Jahr niedriger ausfällt als erwartet, besteht kein Grund zur Entwarnung. Ein Großteil des Defizits ist strukturell bedingt und wird eine energische Konsolidierung erforderlich machen. Die von der Bundesregierung eingeleiteten Schritte sind hierfür keinesfalls ausreichend. Für die Zukunft werden sowohl eine Kürzung der Staatsausgaben, etwa bei Subventionen, als auch Steuererhöhungen notwendig sein, um die öffentlichen Haushalte ins Gleichgewicht zu bringen.

Suggested Citation

  • Ferdinand Fichtner & Kerstin Bernoth & Franziska Bremus & Karl Brenke & Christian Dreger & Burcu Erdogan & Hendrik Hagedorn & Vladimir Kuzin & Katharina Moll & Maximilian Podstawski & Jasper Scheppe &, 2010. "Sommergrundlinien 2010," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 77(26), pages 2-28.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:77-26-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Heike Belitz & Martin Gornig & Alexander Schiersch, 2011. "Deutsche forschungsintensive Industrie: Feuerprobe in der Krise bestanden?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 80(3), pages 35-54.
    2. Marius Clemens & Florian Mölders, 2011. "Quo vadis? Deutsche forschungsintensive Exporte auf dem richtigen Weg," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 80(3), pages 73-88.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business cycle forecast; Economic outlook;

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E66 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General Outlook and Conditions
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade

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