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The German Debt Brake: Approaches for an Improvement of the Technical Design

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Lenk
  • Christian Bender
  • Philipp Glinka

Abstract

This article examines the German debt brake from a technical point of view. By designing the debt brake on the basis of the EU method, it should be possible to achieve an adequate division between the cyclical and structural components of the budget balance, while at the same time pursuing a countercyclical fiscal policy. However, recent studies suggest that the mechanics of the debt brake are of a rather pro-cyclical in nature. This paper focuses on the behavior of the NAWRU – a central element of the production function approach – as well as revisions, which both seem to be a source of a pro-cyclical influence towards the German debt brake. Additionally, reform proposals are outlined which show that a change of the Basic Law is not necessary in order to improve the dynamics of the fiscal rule at hand. Der Artikel untersucht die deutsche Schuldenbremse von einem technischen Standpunkt aus. Mit der Ausgestaltung der Schuldenbremse anhand der EU-Methode sollte eine adäquate Aufteilung zwischen der konjunkturellen und der strukturellen Komponente des Budgetsaldos gelingen und dabei antizyklische Fiskalpolitik möglich sein. Aktuelle Studien zeigen jedoch, dass die Mechanik der Schuldenbremse eher pro-zyklischer Natur ist. Dieser Beitrag thematisiert die Verhaltensweise der NAWRU – ein zentrales Element des Produktionsfunktionsansatzes – wie auch Revisionen, welche eine Quelle pro-zyklischen Einflusses auf die deutsche Schuldenbremse darstellen. Darüber hinaus werden Reformoptionen dargestellt, welche aufzeigen, dass eine Änderung des Grundgesetzes nicht notwendig ist, um die Sachgerechtigkeit der betrachteten Fiskalregel zu verbessern.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Lenk & Christian Bender & Philipp Glinka, 2020. "The German Debt Brake: Approaches for an Improvement of the Technical Design," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 89(1), pages 31-43.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:89-1-3
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.89.1.31
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Christian M. Bender & Arne Heise, 2021. "Inhärente Instabilität: zur Rolle der Output-Lücke im Stabilitäts- und Wachstumspakt [Inherent Instability: The Role of the Output Gap in the Stability and Growth Pact]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 101(3), pages 213-220, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    German debt brake; NAWRU; cyclicality; budget balance; stuctural balance; reform;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - General
    • C40 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - General
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
    • H60 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - General
    • H62 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Deficit; Surplus
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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