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Refugees in Germany with Children Still Living Abroad Have Lowest Life Satisfaction

Author

Listed:
  • Ludovica Gambaro
  • Michaela Kreyenfeld
  • Diana Schacht
  • C. Katharina Spieß

Abstract

Family strongly influences personal well-being—especially in the case of refugees, whose family members often remain in their homeland. This report is the first to closely examine the well-being and family structures of refugees who came to Germany between January 2013 and January 2016. It uses data from the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees in Germany. Among individuals aged between 18 and 49, nine percent have minor children living outside Germany, whereas twelve percent have a husband or wife living abroad. If the nuclear family is living in Germany—which is more often the case for women than men—refugees are measurably more satisfied with their lives. These findings are also confirmed when accounting for other potential factors for well-being. These findings should be given greater consideration—not least in the debate on family reunification—to enable successful migration, integration, and family policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludovica Gambaro & Michaela Kreyenfeld & Diana Schacht & C. Katharina Spieß, 2018. "Refugees in Germany with Children Still Living Abroad Have Lowest Life Satisfaction," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 8(42), pages 415-425.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwdwr:dwr8-42-2
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.603111.de/dwr-18-42-2.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ludovica Gambaro & Guido Neidhöfer & C. Katharina Spieß, 2019. "The Effect of Early Childhood Education and Care Services on the Social Integration of Refugee Families," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1828, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Gambaro, Ludovica & Neidhöfer, Guido & Spiess, C. Katharina, 2021. "The effect of early childhood education and care services on the integration of refugee families," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    3. Keita, Sekou & Schewe, Paul, 2021. "Out of sight, out of mind? Terror in the home country, family reunification options, and the well-being of refugees," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Refugees; family structure; family reunification; children; well-being;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure

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