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Ultra-Orthodox fertility and marriage in the United States: Evidence from the American Community Survey

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  • Lyman Stone

    (McGill University)

Abstract

Background: Amid low fertility rates in the industrialized world, some subpopulations have maintained high fertility rates. However, it has often been difficult to study these populations due to limitations in extant data sources. Objective: This paper will demonstrate a method of measuring key demographic indicators for Ultra-Orthodox Jews using demographic and language variables in the American Community Survey (ACS). Methods: Comparison of estimates of total fertility rates derived from ACS estimates of Yiddish and Hebrew speakers to related indicators from small surveys of American Jewish populations and data on same-sect fertility in Israel and the United Kingdom validates the use of Yiddish to identify Ultra-Orthodox Jewish respondents in the ACS. Results: ACS-derived demographic estimates for Yiddish speakers closely approximate estimates derived for Ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities using other methods. Ultra-Orthodox Jews in America have high fertility but very low rates of teen fertility and marriage, and fairly egalitarian marriage ages. Ultra-Orthodox Jewish fertility is high but not necessarily uncontrolled. Conclusions: ACS language data can be used to study relatively small subpopulations with unique demographic characteristics. Contribution: Researchers can use ACS language data to study other demographically unique subpopulations or to study Ultra-Orthodox Jews in more detail than was previously possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Lyman Stone, 2023. "Ultra-Orthodox fertility and marriage in the United States: Evidence from the American Community Survey," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 49(29), pages 769-782.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:49:y:2023:i:29
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2023.49.29
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Uzi Rebhun, 2015. "English-Language Proficiency among Israeli Jews and Palestinian Arabs in the United States, 1980–2000," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(2), pages 271-317, June.
    2. Barbara S. Okun, 2000. "Religiosity and Contraceptive Method Choice: The Jewish Population of Israel," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 16(2), pages 109-132, June.
    3. Yinon Cohen & Yitchak Haberfeld, 1997. "The number of Israeli immigrants in the United States in 1990," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 34(2), pages 199-212, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fertility; total fertility rate (TFR); marriage; age at first marriage; American Community Survey (ACS); religion; Judaism; Ultra-Orthodox Judaism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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