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Overview Chapter 3: Birth regulation in Europe

Author

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  • Tomas Frejka

    (Independent researcher)

Abstract

Early in the 21st century modern contraception -- primarily hormonal methods, advanced IUDs, sterilization and condoms -- has become the main instrument of birth regulation in Northern and Western Europe and gaining ground in Southern Europe and the formerly state socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Legal induced abortion use, which was highly prevalent in Central and Eastern Europe, has been declining since the demise of authoritarian regimes around 1990. Nonetheless, abortions are still used in countries of the former Soviet Union and the Balkans, where the “abortion culture” had been deeply ingrained. Liberal abortion legislation, modern induced abortion technology, and modern contraceptives, have enhanced women’s health, been instrumental in childbearing postponement, have been a factor in changing partnership relations, and in the evolution of values regarding sexuality, reproduction, and childbearing, but they have not been a principal cause of contemporary low fertility. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is emerging and having a slight positive impact on fertility in some countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomas Frejka, 2008. "Overview Chapter 3: Birth regulation in Europe," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 19(5), pages 73-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:19:y:2008:i:5
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2008.19.5
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    1. repec:cai:poeine:pope_701_0057 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:cai:poeine:pope_304_0451 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Annarita Macchioni Giaquinto, 2022. "The power of the (red) pill in Europe: pharmaceutical innovation and female empowerment," Working Papers 2022:09, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
    2. Martina Štípková, 2013. "Declining health disadvantage of non-marital children," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 29(25), pages 663-706.
    3. Stuart Gietel-Basten & Wolfgang Lutz & Sergei Scherbov, 2013. "Very long range global population scenarios to 2300 and the implications of sustained low fertility," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(39), pages 1145-1166.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    fertility; childbearing; contraceptive use; Europe;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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