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Bewertung von KMU: Simulationsbasierte Unternehmensplanung und Unternehmensbewertung

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  • Dietmar Ernst

Abstract

Die Bewertung von kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen (KMU) ist eine Schlüsselaufgabe bei Unternehmensverkäufen, Nachfolgeregelungen, Aufnahme von Kapital und Veränderung des Gesellschafterkreises. Die Bewertung von KMU folgt in Deutschland primär dem Unternehmensbewertungsstandard IDW S 1. Dieser sieht vor, die Risiken eines Unternehmens über die Kapitalmärkte mithilfe des Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) abzuleiten. Das CAPM selbst beruht auf sehr restriktiven Annahmen, die für die Bewertung mittelständischer Unternehmen nicht geeignet sind. Da KMU mittlerweile durch neue Gesetze und Prüfungsstandards ihre Risiken systematisch erfassen müssen, besteht die Möglichkeit, KMU anhand ihrer tatsächlichen Risiken zu bewerten. Die simulationsbasierte Bewertung bietet einen Ansatz, KMU risikoadäquat zu bewerten und dadurch geeignete Werte zur Entscheidungsfindung bereitzustellen. / The valuation of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) is a key task for the company transactions, succession arrangements, raising capital and changes in the group of shareholders. In Germany, the valuation of SMEs, primarily, follows the company valuation standard IDW S 1. This standard stipulates deriving the risks of a company from the capital markets with the help of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The CAPM itself is based on very restrictive assumptions that are not suitable for the valuation of the SMEs. Since the SMEs must systematically record their risks, hereon, due to the new laws and the auditing standards, there is an opportunity to value the SMEs based on their actual risks. The simulation-based valuation offers an approach to value the SMEs in a risk-adequate manner and, thereby, provides suitable values for the decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Dietmar Ernst, 2022. "Bewertung von KMU: Simulationsbasierte Unternehmensplanung und Unternehmensbewertung," ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 70(2), pages 91-108.
  • Handle: RePEc:dah:aeqzfk:v70_y2022_i2_q2_p91-108
    DOI: 10.3790/zfke.70.2.91
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    Cited by:

    1. Christoph J. Börner & Dietmar Ernst & Ingo Hoffmann, 2023. "Tail Risks in Corporate Finance: Simulation-Based Analyses of Extreme Values," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, October.

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