Author
Listed:
- Lutz Raphael
- Gert G. Wagner
Abstract
The source-critical analysis and use of statistical micro data from official statistical sources and surveys continues to present methodological and conceptual challenges for contemporary historical research as well as for the social, economic, and behavioral sciences themselves. Up to now, historical studies have cited statistical findings essentially as objective facts, with almost no critical examination of the underlying data sources. This is particularly surprising given that for historians, the unquestioned use of sources would be entirely out of question with their usual source material (mainly written texts and documents). In light of the extraordinary value of micro data as a research source, systematic analysis of raw data both from official statistical agencies and from scientific survey and panel research is a desideratum for contemporary historical research. The focus of discussion in this paper is on topics of innovative contemporary historical research in which the use of microdata archives is particulary fruitful. From an organizational perspective, we underline the primacy of research in planning and developing potentially useful microdata archives for contemporary history. Our discussion also addresses crucial questions of the critical analysis of statistical microdata and the further development of methodological approaches to documenting and evaluating these data from a source-critical perspective. / Die quellenkritische Auswertung bzw. Nutzung der Mikrodaten der amtlichen Statistik und sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Erhebungen stellt nach wie vor eine methodische und konzeptionelle Herausforderung für die zeitgeschichtliche Forschung - und die Sozial-, Wirtschafts- und Verhaltenswissenschaften - selbst dar. Bislang werden statistische Befunde in der Zeitgeschichte weitgehend quellenunkritisch als nahezu objektive Tatsachen zitiert. Dies ist erstaunlich, da eine derartige Übernahme höchst zeitgebundener Zahlen für Historiker bezüglich ihrer üblichen Quellen (meist Texten und Dokumenten) ganz und gar nicht in Frage kommt. Angesichts ihres großen Quellenwertes stellt die systematische Aufbereitung und quellenkritische Erschließung der Rohdaten- Bestände der amtlichen Statistik und der wissenschaftsgetragenen Survey- und Panelforschung ein aktuelles Desiderat zeithistorischer Grundlagenforschung dar. Diskutiert werden sollten insbesondere Themenfelder für innovative zeithistorische Forschung, in denen die Erschließung von Mikro-Datenarchiven eine wesentliche Grundlage für erfolgreiche Forschung ist. So kann dem Primat der Forschung bei Planung und Aufbau eines möglicherweise sinnvollen zeitgeschichtlichen Mikrodaten-Archivs auch organisatorisch systematisch Rechnung getragen werden. Zum Gegenstand einer solchen Diskussion gehören auch Fragen der historischen Quellenkritik von Sozialdaten und die methodische Weiterentwicklung bei der quellenkritischen Dokumentation und der Auswertung dieser Daten.
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JEL classification:
- B40 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - General
- C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
- C89 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other
- Z19 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Other
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