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Precios de la energía y transición energética en Chile, 1841–1970

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  • Yáñez, César
  • Garrido Lepe, Martín

Abstract

El análisis de los precios de la energía es uno de los temas destacados en los estudios sobre transiciones energéticas. Su importancia deriva del impacto que éstos puedan tener en incentivar o retrasar dichos procesos. Esta investigación analiza la influencia de los precios de las energías en las transiciones energéticas chilenas entre 1841 y 1970. Sostenemos que, durante el siglo XIX, los precios de la energía favorecieron la transición energética y la modernización de la economía; mientras que, durante el siglo XX, los mismos precios retrasaron la transición, y ralentizaron la modernización de la economía. Los precios de la energía se vieron fuertemente influenciados por la dotación de recursos energéticos y por las políticas económicas. Esta investigación ofrece la primera serie de precios de energía en Chile, que abarca leña, carbón mineral (nacional e importado), petróleo, gas natural y electricidad, para casi 130 años de historia.

Suggested Citation

  • Yáñez, César & Garrido Lepe, Martín, 2024. "Precios de la energía y transición energética en Chile, 1841–1970," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 42(3), pages 331-354, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:reveco:v:42:y:2024:i:3:p:331-354_2
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