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Fertility Control Due To Short-Term Economic Stress In Rural Aragón (Spain), 1801–1909

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  • Marco-Gracia, Francisco J.

Abstract

This paper deals with the permanent existence of deliberate fertility control arising from short-term economic stress among rural farm workers. The micro-level analysis uses the family reconstitution method for ten rural Spanish localities. The husband's socio-economic level is regarded as an indicator of the family's socio-economic status. According to the available data, human agency between 1801 and 1909 resulted in a negative fertility response among all farm groups, with this negative response being especially strong among the landless and semi-landless. The existence of a rapid fertility control response suggests that such control was a voluntary decision. Since the end of the 19th century, the number of economic shocks due to high prices has reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco-Gracia, Francisco J., 2021. "Fertility Control Due To Short-Term Economic Stress In Rural Aragón (Spain), 1801–1909," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 39(1), pages 129-155, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:reveco:v:39:y:2021:i:1:p:129-155_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco J. Marco-Gracia & Javier Puche, 2020. "Did taller people live longer? Influence of height on life span in rural Spain, 1835-2019," Working Papers 0201, European Historical Economics Society (EHES).
    2. Francisco J. Marco-Gracia & Margarita López-Antón, 2021. "Rethinking the Fertility Transition in Rural Aragón (Spain) Using Height Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-28, August.

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