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Constituciones y crecimiento económico en la Colombia Del Siglo XIX

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  • Kalmanovitz, Salomón

Abstract

In this essay I analyze the impact of the many constitutions Colombia drafted during the nineteenth century on its economic development. Some prototypical constitutions are chosen as they became building blocks of the legal structure of the country. I try to show that constitutional and legal instability played a more important role in the lack of development than the Spanish legacy. While commercial, political and religious monopolies were inherited and constituted the ideological base of the conservatives, many of them were dismantled by the liberal reforms. The loss of the political order which the Spanish had maintained for three centuries was followed by the painful search for a new political code, for which the Creole elites were responsible. The excesses of concentration or diffusion of power produced the pendulum movements between centralism and federalism which were essential causes of the political disorder during the nineteenth century, which held back the country's economic performance.

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  • Kalmanovitz, Salomón, 2008. "Constituciones y crecimiento económico en la Colombia Del Siglo XIX," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(2), pages 205-241, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:reveco:v:26:y:2008:i:02:p:205-241_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Esteban Posada, 2013. "Crecimiento económico y transición demográfica: un modelo y el caso colombiano de los siglos XIX y XX," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, December.
    2. Adolfo Meisel-Roca & Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2018. "Más de cien años de avances en el nivel de vida: El caso de Colombia," Cuadernos de Historia Económica 46, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Juliana Jaramillo-Echeverri & Adolfo Meisel-Roca & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2017. "More than One Hundred Years of Improvements in Living Standards: the Case of Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1027, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Javier Mejía, 2015. "Crecimiento económico de largo plazo en Antioquia, Colombia. Estimación del PIB, 1800-1913," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
    5. Daniel Mejía & María Teresa Ramírez & Jorge Tamayo, 2008. "The Demographic Transition in Colombia: Theory and Evidence," Borradores de Economia 5128, Banco de la Republica.
    6. Óscar Fresneda Bautista, 2017. "Modo de desarrollo, estructura de clases sociales y desigualdad durante el siglo XIX en Colombia," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía, edition 1, number 77, August.

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