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The Boundary Problem in Financial Regulation

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  • Goodhart, Charles

Abstract

The current financial crisis has raised queries about the adequacy of the present regulatory regime. Whilst the immediate priority may be to plug the obvious holes in the system, there are some long-term generic problems with almost any system of financial regulation. This paper explores one such concern, i.e. the boundary problem. This arises because effective regulation, one that actually bites, is likely to penalise those within the regulated sector, relative to those just outside, causing substitution flows towards the unregulated. This boundary problem impacts on many proposals, such as ‘narrow banking’ and my own, with Avinash Persaud, for state and time-varying capital adequacy requirements. The question of how and where to set the boundary is considered. Such boundaries will always be criticised as leading to disintermediation, competitive inequality (no level-playing-field), inefficiency and higher spreads and borrowing rates; and such criticisms will be valid up to a point. The paper ends by discussing how best to respond.

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  • Goodhart, Charles, 2008. "The Boundary Problem in Financial Regulation," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 206, pages 48-55, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:nierev:v:206:y:2008:i::p:48-55_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Barry Eichengreen, 2023. "Financial regulation in the age of the platform economy," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 40-50, March.
    2. Nedyalko Valkanov, 2022. "Alternative Finance in the New Digital World - Some Regulatory Challenges," Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series, Union of Scientists - Varna, Economic Sciences Section, vol. 11(2), pages 29-38, August.
    3. Arseneau, David & Brang, Grace & Darst, Matt & Faber, Jacob & Rappoport, David & Vardoulakis, Alexandros, 2023. "A Macroprudential Perspective on the Regulatory Boundaries of US Financial Assets," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 5(1), pages 1-24, July.
    4. Samuel Demeulemeester, 2022. "What analytical framework for Sovereign Money? Some insight from the 100% Money literature, and a comment on criticisms," Working Papers hal-03751756, HAL.
    5. David M. Arseneau & Grace Brang & Matt Darst & Jacob M. M. Faber & David E. Rappoport & Alexandros Vardoulakis, 2022. "A Macroprudential Perspective on the Regulatory Boundaries of U.S. Financial Assets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2022-002, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

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