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Value Constraining or Value Enabling? The Impact of Business Group Affiliation on Post-Acquisition Performance by Emerging Market Firms

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  • Popli, Manish
  • Ladkani, Radha Mukesh

Abstract

Literature has advanced two contrasting theoretical perspectives related to the governance structure of business groups: the ‘value-constraining’ perspective, which focuses on principal–principal agency conflict and organizational inertia theory, and the ‘value-enabling’ perspective, which emphasizes the role of business groups in mitigation of institutional voids. Building on these two competing lenses, we develop hypotheses to examine post-acquisition performance of affiliate firms relative to stand-alone firms. As our empirical context, we study 440 majority-stake, domestic and cross-border merger and acquisition deals closed by Indian firms during the period 2002–2013. The results imply that in emerging markets, despite concerns of organizational inertia and principal–principal agency issues, the value-enabling impact of group affiliation persists. We also examine the contextual impact of intergroup heterogeneity owing to group diversification on post-acquisition performance and find that greater group diversification leads to better performance for affiliate acquirers.

Suggested Citation

  • Popli, Manish & Ladkani, Radha Mukesh, 2020. "Value Constraining or Value Enabling? The Impact of Business Group Affiliation on Post-Acquisition Performance by Emerging Market Firms," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(2), pages 261-291, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:maorev:v:16:y:2020:i:2:p:261-291_3
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    Cited by:

    1. Popli, Manish & Ahsan, Faisal Mohammad, 2024. "Springboarding and activity load: Constraints on managerial attention and dependency on advisory firms in cross-border acquisitions," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(2).
    2. Magdalena Rzemieniak & Joanna Wyrwisz & Katarzyn Toborek, 2021. "The Relationship between Consumers‘ Characteristics and the Expectations towards a Brand‘s Value," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 264-277.
    3. Raithatha, Mehul & Popli, Manish, 2022. "Persistence of past: Impact of historical institutions on corporate risk taking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    4. Popli, Manish & Raithatha, Mehul & Ahsan, Faisal Mohammad, 2021. "Signaling behavioral intent through better governance: A study of emerging market multinational enterprises," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 697-710.

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