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Old age support in kind

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  • MIYAZAWA, KAZUTOSHI

Abstract

It has been argued whether a transfer policy for elderly people should be in kind or in cash. This paper presents a rationale to answer the question in an endogenous growth model with a two-way intrafamily transfer in middle age, education for the child as an inter-vivos transfer, and informal parental care in exchange for a bequest. We have two analytical results. First, a transfer in cash, such as a public pension, prevents economic growth because a strategic behavior concerning caregiving generates a disincentive effect on education. Second, a transfer in kind, such as public formal care, promotes economic growth because the valuation of the service generates an additional benefit of education, which dominates the disincentive effect. Our results show that old age support should be in kind rather than in cash in the context of economic growth and also welfare if bequests are strategic.

Suggested Citation

  • Miyazawa, Kazutoshi, 2010. "Old age support in kind," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(3), pages 445-472, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jpenef:v:9:y:2010:i:03:p:445-472_99
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    Cited by:

    1. Masaya Yasuoka, 2014. "Financing Elderly Care Service Subsidies horizontally differentiated duopoly," Discussion Paper Series 122, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, revised Oct 2014.
    2. Yasuoka, Masaya, 2020. "Subsidies for elderly care with a pay-as-you-go pension," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    3. Masaya Yasuoka, 2019. "Should Public Elderly Care Be Provided?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(1), pages 564-570.
    4. Miyake, Atsushi & Shintani, Masaya & Yasuoka, Masaya, 2021. "Elderly Care and Informal Family Care," MPRA Paper 110126, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Akira Yakita, 2024. "Old-age support policy and fertility with strategic bequest motives," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(2), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Masaya Yasuoka, 2013. "Subsidies for Elderly Care in Pay-As-You-Go Pension," Discussion Paper Series 109, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, revised Sep 2013.

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