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The role of collective action for the emergence and consolidation of democracy

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  • Li Donni, Paolo
  • Marino, Maria

Abstract

The role of citizens' collective action for the emergence and consolidation of democracy is generally analysed within bottom-up theories. However, top-down theories show that elites might impede or promote both democracy and collective action through a set of strategies which are often unobserved and vary over time. Democratic persistence and change require then to be assessed in a dynamic framework which considers both citizens and elites' strategies. For such reason, on a large sample of countries in the period 1971–2014, we jointly estimate the probability of collective action and democracy using a Structural Dynamic Model. This allows us to account for the dynamic nature of the two political phenomena under investigation by controlling for their persistence, for initial conditions and time-varying unobserved heterogeneity. We find that collective action matters for the emergence of democracy but not for its consolidation which seems to be related to more structural economic factors.

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  • Li Donni, Paolo & Marino, Maria, 2020. "The role of collective action for the emergence and consolidation of democracy," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(6), pages 831-862, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:16:y:2020:i:6:p:831-862_5
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    Cited by:

    1. Li Donni, Paolo & Marino, Maria & Welzel, Christian, 2021. "How important is culture to understand political protest?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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