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The Causal Effects of Proximity on Investment: Evidence from Flight Introductions

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  • Ellis, Jesse
  • Madureira, Leonardo
  • Underwood, Shane

Abstract

We use the introduction of direct flights as an exogenous shock to the travel time between mutual funds and firms to estimate the causal effects of proximity on fund investment decisions and performance. We find that a fund invests significantly more in firms that become more proximate following the introduction of direct flights and that these more proximate investments exhibit superior performance. Our findings are robust to including a variety of fixed effects and potential confounders such as firm-level shocks, fund-level shocks, and time trends. Collectively, our results indicate that proximity enhances investors’ ability to acquire value-relevant information about firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ellis, Jesse & Madureira, Leonardo & Underwood, Shane, 2020. "The Causal Effects of Proximity on Investment: Evidence from Flight Introductions," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(6), pages 1978-2004, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:55:y:2020:i:6:p:1978-2004_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Kong, Dongmin & Zhao, Zhao, 2024. "Overseas exposures, global events, and mutual fund performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 848-863.
    2. Ruan, Qingsong & Lv, Dayong & Wei, Xiaokun, 2024. "High-speed rail and local government financing cost: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Du, Jiayue & Gao, Haoyu & Wen, Huiyu & Ye, Yanyi, 2024. "Public data acces and stock price synchronicity: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    4. Zhao, Zhao & Liu, Ruiwen & Wang, Qi, 2024. "Place-based polices and e-commerce development in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Leng, Tiecheng & Liu, Ying & Xiao, Yi & Hou, Chunxiao, 2023. "Does firm financialization affect optimal real investment decisions? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Xiong, Jiacai & Ouyang, Caiyue & Tong, Jamie Yixing & Zhang, Feida Frank, 2021. "Fraud commitment in a smaller world: Evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    7. Hao Gao & Yuanyu Qu & Tao Shen, 2022. "Geographic proximity and price efficiency: Evidence from high‐speed railway connections between firms and financial centers," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 51(1), pages 117-141, March.
    8. Ouyang, Caiyue & Xiong, Jiacai & Liu, Li & Yao, Jun, 2024. "Geographic proximity and trade credit: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Cahill, Daniel & Ho, Choy Yeing (Chloe) & Yang, Joey W., 2022. "The COVID-19 pandemic: How important is face-to-face interaction for information dissemination?," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    10. Zhang, Chi & Kandilov, Ivan T. & Walker, Mark D., 2021. "Direct flights and cross-border mergers & acquisitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    11. Chao Li & Qian Zhou & Shi Chen, 2022. "Bringing Minds Together: High‐speed Railways, Team Building, and Innovation Collaboration," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 30(6), pages 34-58, November.
    12. Li, Chao & Li, Han & Zhao, Zhao, 2022. "Geographic proximity and M&As: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PB).
    13. Wei, Xiaokun & Ruan, Qingsong & Lv, Dayong & Wu, Youyi, 2022. "Transportation infrastructure and bond issuance credit spread: Evidence from the Chinese high-speed rail construction," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 30-47.

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