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Bank Interventions and Trade Credit: Evidence from Debt Covenant Violations

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  • Zhang, Zilong

Abstract

This study examines the consequences of conflicts between creditors. Using the setting of debt covenant violations, I employ a regression discontinuity design to identify the effect of banks’ interventions on their borrowers’ trade credit. The results show that trade credit experiences a substantial decline when banks intervene in the borrowing firm following covenant violations. The decline is mitigated by the presence of dependent suppliers and exacerbated by banks’ incentives to exercise control rights. Such externalities are reflected in the loan-contract design. Borrowing firms sign less restrictive loan contracts when they rely more on trade credit or trade creditors.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zilong, 2019. "Bank Interventions and Trade Credit: Evidence from Debt Covenant Violations," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(5), pages 2179-2207, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:54:y:2019:i:05:p:2179-2207_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Sirui Wu & Guangming Gong & Xin Huang & Haowen Tian, 2022. "The Interaction Between Suppliers and Fraudulent Customer Firms: Evidence from Trade Credit Financing of Chinese Listed Firms," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 179(2), pages 531-550, August.
    2. Jin, Long & Song, Yuhang & Pan, Changchun, 2024. "Does peer firms' debt default have positive externalities: The investment efficiency perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Xiaowei Kong & Deng-Kui Si & Haiyang Li & Dongmin Kong, 2021. "Does access to credit reduce SMEs’ tax avoidance? Evidence from a regression discontinuity design," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-23, December.
    4. Haoyu Gao & Peixuan Zhao & Huiyu Wen, 2023. "How does credit information sharing affect trade credit? Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(5), pages 4909-4938, December.
    5. Mostafa Monzur Hasan & Adrian (Wai‐Kong) Cheung & Lidia Tunas & Hung Wan Kot, 2021. "Firm life cycle and trade credit," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 56(4), pages 743-771, November.
    6. Tsuruta, Daisuke, 2023. "Bank loans, trade credit, and liquidity shortages of small businesses during the global financial crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Banerjee, Pradip & Dutta, Shantanu & Zhu, Pengcheng, 2021. "Multidimensionality of text based financial constraints and working capital management," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    8. Chen, Xiaomeng Charlene & Jones, Stewart & Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Zhao, Ruoyun & Alam, Nurul, 2023. "Does strategic deviation influence firms’ use of supplier finance?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    9. Wei Yang & Haiyang Li & Gaowen Kong & Dongmin Kong, 2021. "Access to finance and SMEs’ trade credit: evidence from a regression discontinuity design," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(2), pages 2997-3029, June.
    10. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Alam, Nurul, 2022. "Asset redeployability and trade credit," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    11. Singh, Amanjot, 2022. "Hedge fund activism and trade credit," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    12. Mostafa Monzur Hasan & Ashrafee T. Hossain & Takdir Hossain, 2022. "CEO inside debt holdings and trade credit," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 3677-3709, September.
    13. Li, Mingming & Liu, Haiming & Chiang, Yao-Min, 2022. "Government intervention, leverage adjustment, and firm performance: Evidence from defaulting firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Singh, Amanjot, 2023. "Data breaches (hacking) and trade credit," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).

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