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Business Loans and the Transmission of Monetary Policy

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  • Barraza, Santiago
  • Civelli, Andrea
  • Zaniboni, Nicola

Abstract

We study the transmission mechanism of monetary policy through business loans and illustrate subtle aspects of its functioning that relate to the contractual characteristics and the borrower–lender types of loans. We show that the puzzling increase in business loans in response to monetary tightening, documented before the Great Recession, is largely driven by drawdowns from existing commitments at large banks. Spot loans also rise and take a considerable amount of time to adjust. Banks, nonetheless, do curtail credit supply by shortening maturities of new loans. Following the Great Recession, the mechanism has worked differently, with loan responses to monetary tightening displaying a significant downward shift.

Suggested Citation

  • Barraza, Santiago & Civelli, Andrea & Zaniboni, Nicola, 2019. "Business Loans and the Transmission of Monetary Policy," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(2), pages 925-965, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:54:y:2019:i:02:p:925-965_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Ren, Meixu & Zhao, Jingmei & Ke, Konglin & Li, Yidong, 2023. "Bank homogeneity and risk-taking: Evidence from China," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 142-154.
    2. Gianluca Cafiso, 2022. "Loans to Different Groups and Economic Activity at Times of Crisis and Growth," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 84(3), pages 594-623, June.
    3. Barraza, Santiago & Civelli, Andrea, 2020. "Economic policy uncertainty and the supply of business loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    4. Sleibi, Yacoub & Casalin, Fabrizio & Fazio, Giorgio, 2020. "Bank-specific shocks and aggregate leverage: Empirical evidence from a panel of developed countries," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    5. Josef Bajzik & Jan Janku & Simona Malovana & Klara Moravcova & Ngoc Anh Ngo, 2023. "Monetary Policy Has a Long-Lasting Impact on Credit: Evidence from 91 VAR Studies," Working Papers 2023/19, Czech National Bank.
    6. Horacio Sapriza & Judit Temesvary, 2019. "How Does the Strength of Monetary Policy Transmission Depend on Real Economic Activity?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2019-023, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

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