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Cash Reserves as a Hedge against Supply-Chain Risk

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  • Kulchania, Manoj
  • Thomas, Shawn

Abstract

Deregulation of the trucking industry and significantly lowered transportation costs led to large, widespread, and plausibly exogenous reductions in inventory for U.S. firms, with consequent increased supply-chain disruption (SCD) costs. We find evidence that increased SCD costs help explain the puzzling long-term trend of increasing average U.S. firm cash holdings. We also find that firms facing higher expected costs of disruptions generally save more cash from capital freed up via supply-chain management innovations. Finally, we document significant postdisruption declines in cash holdings consistent with cash as a primary source of financing during disruptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kulchania, Manoj & Thomas, Shawn, 2017. "Cash Reserves as a Hedge against Supply-Chain Risk," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(5), pages 1951-1988, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:52:y:2017:i:05:p:1951-1988_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Neeraj Bharadwaj & Dominique M. Hanssens & Ramesh K. S. Rao, 2020. "Corporate brand value and cash holdings," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(4), pages 408-420, July.
    2. Tan, Jianhua & Wang, Xiongyuan & Chan, Kam C., 2020. "Does a national reform of a logistics system matter in corporate cash management? Evidence from logistics service standardization in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    3. Mertzanis, Charilaos & Hamill, Philip A. & Pavlopoulos, Athanasios & Houcine, Asma, 2024. "Sustainable investment conditions and corporate cash holdings in the MENA region: Market preparedness and Shari'ah-compliant funds," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 1043-1063.
    4. Liang, Chen & Zhu, Minghao & Lee, Peter K.C. & Cheng, T.C.E. & Yeung, Andy C.L., 2024. "Combating extreme weather through operations management: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    5. Li, Xiaodan & Pan, Zikui & Ho, Kung-Cheng & Bo, Yu, 2024. "Epidemics, local institutional quality, and corporate cash holdings," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 193-210.
    6. Cardella, Laura & Fairhurst, Douglas & Klasa, Sandy, 2021. "What determines the composition of a firm's cash reserves?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    7. Denis, David J. & McKeon, Stephen B., 2021. "Persistent negative cash flows, staged financing, and the stockpiling of cash balances," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 293-313.
    8. Xiaodan Gao, 2018. "Corporate Cash Hoarding: The Role of Just-in-Time Adoption," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(10), pages 4858-4876, October.
    9. Luo, Pengfei & Chen, Biao & Liu, Fengjun, 2020. "Growth option, debt maturity and cash reserves with bank-tax-interaction," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

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