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Individual Investors’ Dividend Taxes and Corporate Payout Policies

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  • Li, Oliver Zhen
  • Liu, Hang
  • Ni, Chenkai
  • Ye, Kangtao

Abstract

The 2012 Dividend Tax Reform in China ties individual investors’ dividend tax rates to the length of their shareholding period. We find that firms facing a reduction (increase) in their individual investors’ dividend tax rates are more (less) likely to increase dividend payout. Such an effect is concentrated in firms where incentives of controlling shareholders and minority shareholders are aligned. Furthermore, investors respond to this tax law change by reducing trading activities before the cum-dividend day and successfully lower their dividend tax penalty. Overall, our evidence enhances the notion that individual investors’ tax profiles shape firms’ payout policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Oliver Zhen & Liu, Hang & Ni, Chenkai & Ye, Kangtao, 2017. "Individual Investors’ Dividend Taxes and Corporate Payout Policies," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(3), pages 963-990, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:52:y:2017:i:03:p:963-990_00
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hillmann, Lisa, 2023. "Dividend taxation and the ownership structure of private firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Le Lin & Ke Liao & Deren Xie, 2023. "When Investors Speak, Do Firms Listen? The Role of Investors' Dividend‐related Complaints from Online Earnings Communication Conferences," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 59(1), pages 32-75, March.
    3. Yu, Xin & Wang, Yuetang & Chen, Yingrun & Wang, Guojun, 2021. "Dividend payouts and catering to demands: Evidence from a dividend tax reform," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Jianlei Han & Jing He & Zheyao Pan & Jing Shi, 2018. "Twenty Years of Accounting and Finance Research on the Chinese Capital Market," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 54(4), pages 576-599, December.
    5. Gao, Yuan & Cheng, Xiaoke & Zhang, Wenyu & Shen, Haomin, 2024. "Individual investors’ dividend taxes and managerial myopia," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    6. He, Wen & Li, Chao Kevin, 2018. "The effects of a comply-or-explain dividend regulation in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 53-72.
    7. Justin Yiqiang Jin & Yi Liu, 2024. "The Impact of Stock Price Crash Risk on Bank Dividend Payouts," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, May.
    8. Huacheng Wang & Kangtao Ye & Kai Zhong, 2018. "Accounting research in China: commemorating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-37, December.
    9. Justin Hung Nguyen & Buhui Qiu, 2022. "The effect of skilled labor intensity on corporate dividend payouts," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(5-6), pages 963-1010, May.
    10. Senlin Miao & Gary Gang Tian & Fenghua Wen & Jinli Xiao, 2024. "The Independence of Judges and Corporate Social Responsibility," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 193(3), pages 633-653, September.
    11. Zhang, Huilin & Boubaker, Sabri & Ni, Xiaoran, 2024. "Litigating payouts or not? Evidence from universal demand laws," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 136-153.
    12. Balachandran, Balasingham & Nguyen, Justin Hung, 2018. "Does carbon risk matter in firm dividend policy? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in an imputation environment," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 249-267.
    13. Yang, Xinyao & Liu, Zhaoyi & Li, Tao, 2023. "Individual investors’ dividend tax reform and stock price crash risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    14. Yilin Luo & Chenkai Ni & James Thewissen, 2024. "Currency flotation and dividend policies: Evidence from China's central parity reform," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 53(1), pages 145-174, March.
    15. Sun, Kunpeng & Wang, Dan & Xiao, Xing, 2022. "Another victory of retail investors: Social media's monitoring role on firms' earnings management," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    16. Kong, Dongmin & Ji, Mianmian & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "Individual investors’ dividend tax reform and corporate social responsibility," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    17. Lei, Jin & Qiu, Jiaping & Wan, Chi & Yu, Fan, 2021. "Credit risk spillovers and cash holdings," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    18. Nianzhi Guo & Ping‐Wen Sun & Huiqin Xiao, 2023. "Influence of dividend tax policy tied to investment horizon on stock price stability: Evidence from the 2015 dividend tax reform in China," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(3), pages 524-552, September.
    19. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Uddin, Mohammad Riaz, 2022. "Do intangibles matter for corporate policies? Evidence from organization capital and corporate payout choices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    20. Chang, Jeffery (Jinfan) & Meng, Qingbin & Ni, Xiaoran, 2022. "A tale of riskiness: The real effects of share pledging on the Chinese stock market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    21. Kong, Dongmin & Ji, Mianmian, 2024. "Individual investors’ dividend tax reform and investment efficiency," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 1102-1119.
    22. Xiaoqiao Wang & Jing Xie & Bohui Zhang & Xiaofeng Zhao, 2024. "Unraveling the Dividend Puzzle: A Field Experiment," Working Papers 202406, University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration.
    23. Liu, Guangqiang & Liu, Tianbao, 2022. "Does individual investors’ dividend tax influence analyst forecast? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    24. Wang, Kedi & Wu, Chen, 2024. "Financial-judicial specialization and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    25. Ben-Nasr, Hamdi & Ghouma, Hatem H., 2022. "Dividend policy and religion: International evidence from firms with Islamic Label," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).

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