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Strategic Delays and Clustering in Hedge Fund Reported Returns

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  • Aragon, George O.
  • Nanda, Vikram

Abstract

We use a novel database to study the timeliness of hedge fund monthly performance disclosures. Managers engage in strategic timing: poor monthly returns are reported with delay, sometimes clustered with stronger subsequent performance, suggestive of “performance smoothing.” We posit that propensity to delay could reveal operational risk and/or poor managerial quality. Consistent with this, a portfolio strategy that buys (sells) funds with historically timely (untimely) reporting delivers 3% annual-style-adjusted returns. Investor flows are lower following reporting delays, although there are potential benefits to managers from delaying reporting when performance is sufficiently poor. We conclude that timely disclosure is an important consideration for hedge fund managers and investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Aragon, George O. & Nanda, Vikram, 2017. "Strategic Delays and Clustering in Hedge Fund Reported Returns," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(1), pages 1-35, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:52:y:2017:i:01:p:1-35_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Ben-David, Itzhak & Birru, Justin & Rossi, Andrea, 2020. "The Performance of Hedge Fund Performance Fees," Working Paper Series 2020-14, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    2. Sun, Lin & Teo, Melvyn, 2019. "Public hedge funds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(1), pages 44-60.
    3. Joenväärä, Juha & Kosowski, Robert & Tolonen, Pekka, 2019. "The Effect of Investment Constraints on Hedge Fund Investor Returns," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(4), pages 1539-1571, August.
    4. William Fung & David Hsieh & Narayan Naik & Melvyn Teo, 2021. "Hedge Fund Franchises," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(2), pages 1199-1226, February.
    5. Hao Liang & Lin Sun & Melvyn Teo, 2022. "Responsible Hedge Funds [Role of managerial incentives and discretion in hedge fund performance]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(6), pages 1585-1633.
    6. Kosowski, Robert & Joenväärä, Juha & Kaupila, Mikko & Tolonen, Pekka, 2019. "Hedge Fund Performance: Are Stylized Facts Sensitive to Which Database One Uses?," CEPR Discussion Papers 13618, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Lee, David, 2024. "Hedge Fund Investment Returns and Performance," MPRA Paper 120350, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. David Xiao, 2024. "Hedge Fund Index Rules and Construction," Papers 2403.15925, arXiv.org.

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