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Asymmetric Information, Financial Reporting, and Open-Market Share Repurchases

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  • Billett, Matthew T.
  • Yu, Miaomiao

Abstract

We explore the link between open-market share repurchases (OMRs) and asymmetric information based on financial reporting quality and find that opaque firms experience positive abnormal returns of twice the magnitude of those of transparent firms. These significant differences remain after controlling for governance, earnings management, and firm characteristics. We document significantly positive long-run postannouncement returns for opaque firms, but not for transparent firms. We find that takeover activity and premiums rise with repurchase activity by opaque firms, which may explain some of the wealth effects. Our results suggest that asymmetric information plays an important role in the wealth effects around OMRs.

Suggested Citation

  • Billett, Matthew T. & Yu, Miaomiao, 2016. "Asymmetric Information, Financial Reporting, and Open-Market Share Repurchases," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(4), pages 1165-1192, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:51:y:2016:i:04:p:1165-1192_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Xu, Zhi-Ting, 2023. "Signaling effect of cash holdings adjustment before bond issuance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Xu, Jin & Yang, Jun, 2016. "Golden hellos: Signing bonuses for new top executives," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 175-195.
    3. Marshall, Ben R. & Nguyen, Justin Hung & Nguyen, Nhut H. & Visaltanachoti, Nuttawat, 2021. "Does a change in the information environment affect labor adjustment costs?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. DeLisle, R. Jared & Morscheck, Justin D. & Nofsinger, John R., 2020. "Share repurchases and wealth transfer among shareholders," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 368-378.
    5. Autore, Don M. & Clarke, Nicholas & Liu, Baixiao, 2019. "Activist investors and open market share repurchases," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Wu, Yu-Ching, 2023. "CEO inside debt and downside risk: Evidence from internal and external environments," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Chih‐Wei Wang & Jing‐Yu Peng, 2021. "The impact of internal and external factors on the relationship between information opacity and open‐market repurchases," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 4085-4118, September.
    8. Billett, Matthew T. & Garfinkel, Jon A. & Yu, Miaomiao, 2017. "The effect of asymmetric information on product market outcomes," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(2), pages 357-376.
    9. Hasan, Mostafa Monzur & Uddin, Mohammad Riaz, 2022. "Do intangibles matter for corporate policies? Evidence from organization capital and corporate payout choices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    10. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Park, Bokyung & Wang, Chih-Wei, 2023. "The effect of asymmetric information disappears: Evidence in share repurchases and market efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    11. Zhou, Lu Jolly & Kong, Weimin & Li, Yunshen, 2023. "Cross-listing and predation risk in product markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    12. Ana Fern'andez Vilas & Rebeca P. D'iaz Redondo & Keeley Crockett & Majdi Owda & Lewis Evans, 2023. "Twitter Permeability to financial events: an experiment towards a model for sensing irregularities," Papers 2312.11530, arXiv.org.

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