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Financial Weakness and Product Market Performance: Internal Capital Market Evidence

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  • Kim, Ryoonhee

Abstract

Using a data set of Korean business groups in the period 1999–2006, just after the Asian Financial Crisis, this study shows how business groups’ financial leverage can lead group-affiliated firms to lose market share to industry rivals. This analysis reveals that the negative effect of group leverage is greater when an affiliated firm is financially weak. Additionally, high group leverage is more detrimental to firms operating in fast-growing industries, discouraging affiliated firms from investing while encouraging their rivals. The results suggest that groups’ financial positions encompass a substantial strategic dimension of group-affiliated firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Ryoonhee, 2016. "Financial Weakness and Product Market Performance: Internal Capital Market Evidence," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(1), pages 307-332, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:51:y:2016:i:01:p:307-332_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Ducret, Romain & Isakov, Dušan, 2023. "Business group heterogeneity and firm outcomes: Evidence from Korean chaebols," FSES Working Papers 531, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    2. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2023. "Contingent factors of the coinsurance function of internal capital markets: Evidence from the US nonlife insurance industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Bergbrant, Mikael C. & Hunter, Delroy M. & Kelly, Patrick J., 2018. "Rivals’ competitive activities, capital constraints, and firm growth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 87-108.
    4. Yonghyun Kwon & Seung Hun Han & Young Woo Koh, 2022. "Production Suspension, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(10), pages 2711-2735, August.
    5. Artur F. Tomeczek, 2023. "The rise of the chaebol: A bibliometric analysis of business groups in South Korea," Papers 2306.08743, arXiv.org.
    6. Qianqian Huang & Ryoonhee Kim, 2019. "Capital structure decisions along the supply chain: Evidence from import competition," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(6), pages 873-894, August.
    7. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2023. "Risk-sharing function in internal capital markets: Evidence from intragroup reinsurance activities," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Sunghan Bae & Andre P. Liebenberg & Ivonne A. Liebenberg, 2023. "Equity Investment Decisions of Operating Firms: Evidence from Property and Liability Insurers," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2024. "Internal versus external capital markets and risk-taking," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 503-519.
    10. Han, Wu & Zhuangxiong, Yu & Jie, Li, 2018. "Corporate social responsibility, product market competition, and product market performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 75-91.
    11. Hsiao, Ching-Yuan & Shiu, Yung-Ming, 2021. "Group firms’ access to internal capital markets: The contingent roles of group resources and affiliates’ financial weakness," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 135-156.
    12. Vo, Hong & Nguyen, Tien & Truong, Hang, 2023. "Economic policy uncertainty and corporate investment: An empirical comparison of Korean chaebol and non-chaebol firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    13. Kwon, Yonghyun & Han, Seung Hun & Lee, Bong-Soo, 2016. "Financial constraints and negative spillovers in business groups: Evidence from Korea," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 84-100.
    14. A. Melih Küllü & Doug Dyer & Gokhan Yilmaz & Zenu Sharma, 2019. "The impact of business group affiliation on stock price informativeness: Evidence from an emerging market," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(2), pages 187-212, May.

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