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Insiders' Tax Preferences and Firms' Choices between Dividends and Share Repurchases

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  • Hsieh, Jim
  • Wang, Qinghai

Abstract

This paper investigates whether corporate payout policy is associated with insiders' share holdings and their tax preferences. We find that insider ownership and the implied tax liabilities are positively related to a firm's propensity to employ share repurchases. Firms with higher levels of or greater increases in insider ownership prefer stock repurchases to cash dividends. This relation is more significant in years when dividends were more tax disadvantaged relative to capital gains. Our findings are robust to the endogeneity of insider ownership and the inclusion of various control variables such as firm size, permanence of cash flows, growth opportunities, institutional ownership, and executive stock options. Overall, our results suggest that personal tax considerations from insiders affect corporate payout decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hsieh, Jim & Wang, Qinghai, 2008. "Insiders' Tax Preferences and Firms' Choices between Dividends and Share Repurchases," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(1), pages 213-244, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:43:y:2008:i:01:p:213-244_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Yasmin Jamadar & Hossain Mohammad Reyad & Md. Kausar Alam & Oli Ahad Thakur & Syed A. Mamun, 2024. "Why Do Companies Share Buybacks? Evidence from the UK," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Schmid, Thomas & Ampenberger, Markus & Kaserer, Christoph & Achleitner, Ann-Kristin, 2010. "Controlling shareholders and payout policy: do founding families have a special 'taste for dividends'?," CEFS Working Paper Series 2010-01, Technische Universität München (TUM), Center for Entrepreneurial and Financial Studies (CEFS).
    3. Lee, Bong Soo & Suh, Jungwon, 2011. "Cash holdings and share repurchases: International evidence," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 1306-1329.
    4. Gyoshev, Stanley B. & Kaplan, Todd R. & Szewczyk, Samuel H. & Tsetsekos, George P., 2021. "Why do investment banks buy put options from companies?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    5. Jesse Edgerton, 2013. "Four facts about dividend payouts and the 2003 tax cut," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 20(5), pages 769-784, October.

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