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Market-Making in Initial Public Offerings of Common Stocks:An Empirical Analysis

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  • Hegde, Shantaram P.
  • Miller, Robert E.

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the behavior of the bid-ask spreads of initial public offerings of common stocks (IPOs) in the over-the-counter market. We find that, in the initial aftermarket, the quoted percentage bid-ask spreads for IPOs are, on average, about threefourths as large as those for seasoned stocks. A cross-sectional and time-series simultaneous equations analysis indicates that significant differences in the IPO and seasoned spreads persist for eight weeks in the aftermarket. Further, we find that the lower IPO spreads stem from their differential elasticities with respect to the determinants of bid-ask spreads and volume as well as from significant differences in the levels of these determinants.

Suggested Citation

  • Hegde, Shantaram P. & Miller, Robert E., 1989. "Market-Making in Initial Public Offerings of Common Stocks:An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(1), pages 75-90, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:24:y:1989:i:01:p:75-90_01
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mingsheng Li & Thomas H. McInish & Udomsak Wongchoti, 2005. "Asymmetric Information in the IPO Aftermarket," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 40(2), pages 131-153, May.
    2. Li, Mingsheng & Eisenstadt, Robert C., 2005. "Price support and spreads in the IPO aftermarket: An empirical microstructure study," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(4-5), pages 748-766, September.
    3. Barakat, Ahmed & Chernobai, Anna & Wahrenburg, Mark, 2014. "Information asymmetry around operational risk announcements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-179.
    4. Boulton, Thomas J. & Braga-Alves, Marcus V., 2020. "Price stabilization, short selling, and IPO secondary market liquidity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 278-291.
    5. Aitken, Michael J. & Berkman, Henk & Mak, Derek, 2001. "The use of undisclosed limit orders on the Australian Stock Exchange," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(8), pages 1589-1603, August.
    6. Oehler, Andreas & Rummer, Marco & Smith, Peter N., 2004. "The Existence and Effectiveness of Price Support Activities in Germany: A Note," Discussion Papers 30, University of Bamberg, Chair of Finance.
    7. Kathleen Weiss Hanley & Charles Lee & Paul Seguin, 1995. "The Marketing of Closed-End Fund IPOs," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 94-21, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
    8. Yen-Sheng Lee, 2012. "The determinants of cross-sectional liquidity in the IPO aftermarket," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(14), pages 1161-1173, July.
    9. Charlie Charoenwong & David K. Ding & Tiong Yang Thong, 2016. "Decimalization, IPO aftermath, and liquidity," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 1303-1344, November.
    10. Jos Van Bommel & Jay Dahya & Zhihong Shi, 2010. "An empirical investigation of the speed of information aggregation: a study of IPOs," International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 2(1), pages 47-79.
    11. Lawrence Kryzanowski & Skander Lazrak & Ian Rakita, 2005. "The Behavior of Prices, Trades and Spreads for Canadian IPO’s," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 9(3-4), pages 215-236, September.

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