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The Allocation of Risk: Some Implications of Fixed versus Index-Linked Mortgages

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  • Baesel, Jerome B.
  • Biger, Nahum

Abstract

Whether borrowers or lenders gain or lose due to inflation depends upon the nominal rate agreed to, the realized inflation rate and their inflationary expectations when the contract was written. The high rate of inflation in recent years has resulted in the real interest rates on traditional, fixed–rate mortgages being substantially below the nominal, contract rate. This recent experience has stimulated borrowers and lenders to consider the implications of inflation in their contract negotiations.

Suggested Citation

  • Baesel, Jerome B. & Biger, Nahum, 1980. "The Allocation of Risk: Some Implications of Fixed versus Index-Linked Mortgages," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(2), pages 457-468, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:15:y:1980:i:02:p:457-468_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Maj-Britt Nordfang & Mogens Steffensen, 2017. "Portfolio Optimization and Mortgage Choice," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Brahima Coulibaly & Geng Li, 2009. "Choice of Mortgage Contracts: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 37(4), pages 659-673, December.
    3. Isil Erol & Kanak Patel, 2007. "Pricing the Default Option of Inflation-Indexed Mortgages Using Explicit Finite Difference Method," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 10(1), pages 48-92.
    4. Dungey, Mardi & Doko Tchatoka, Firmin & Yanotti, María B., 2018. "Endogeneity in household mortgage choice," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 30-44.
    5. William H. Scott & Arthur L. Houston & A. Quang Do, 1993. "Inflation Risk, Payment Tilt, and the Design of Partially Indexed Affordable Mortgages," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 21(1), pages 1-25, March.
    6. Posey, Lisa L. & Yavas, Abdullah, 2001. "Adjustable and Fixed Rate Mortgages as a Screening Mechanism for Default Risk," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 54-79, January.
    7. Juerg Syz & Paolo Vanini & Marco Salvi, 2008. "Property Derivatives and Index-Linked Mortgages," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 23-35, January.
    8. Paul M. Taube & Don N. MacDonald, 1989. "A Note on Residential Mortgage Selection: Borrower Decisions and Inflation Expectations," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 4(1), pages 73-79.
    9. Sprecher, C. R. & Willman, Elliott, 2000. "The Role of the Initial Discount in the Pricing of Adjustable-Rate Mortgages," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1-2), pages 64-75, March.
    10. Frederick T. Furlong & David Lang & Yelena Takhtamanova, 2019. "Mortgage Choice: Interactive Effects of House Price Appreciation and Mortgage Pricing Components," Working Paper Series 2016-28, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    11. Dungey, Mardi & Doko Tchatoka, Firmin & Yanotti, María B., 2018. "Using multiple correspondence analysis for finance: A tool for assessing financial inclusion," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 212-222.
    12. Cruz-Aké, Salvador & Venegas-Martínez, Francisco & Cabrera-Ramos, Agustín, 2013. "Irracionalidad En Los Mercados Inmobiliarios De Los Eu," Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación de la Escuela Superios de Economía del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, in: Benemerita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (ed.), Política Económica: Análisis Monetario, Regional e Institucional, volume 1, chapter 2, pages 49-82, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional.
    13. Yevgeny Mugerman & Moran Ofir & Zvi Wiener, 2016. "How Do Homeowners Choose Between Fixed and Adjustable Rate Mortgages?," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 6(04), pages 1-21, December.
    14. Malmendier, Ulrike M. & Botsch, Matthew J., 2020. "The Long Shadows of the Great Inflation: Evidence from Residential Mortgages," CEPR Discussion Papers 14934, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

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