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The Condition of England and the Standard of Living: Cotton Textiles in the Northwest, 1806–1850

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  • Brown, John C.

Abstract

This article examines the workers' standard of living in the cotton textile industry of Northwest England from 1806 to 1850. Hedonic earnings regressions using 1835 data suggest that power-loom weavers required substantial compensation for the high rents and poor sanitation of urban locations. Adjusting earnings in the factory sector for the impact of urbanization cuts growth in living standards by 10 percent, or up to one-quarter of gains realized by 1850. Inclusion of those employed in the handloom sector implies that any improvements in the living standards of all workers in the industry appeared only during the 1840s.

Suggested Citation

  • Brown, John C., 1990. "The Condition of England and the Standard of Living: Cotton Textiles in the Northwest, 1806–1850," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(3), pages 591-614, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jechis:v:50:y:1990:i:03:p:591-614_03
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    Cited by:

    1. Constant, Karine & Nourry, Carine & Seegmuller, Thomas, 2014. "Population growth in polluting industrialization," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 229-247.
    2. Indrajit Ray, 2009. "Identifying the woes of the cotton textile industry in Bengal: tales of the nineteenth century," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 62(4), pages 857-892, November.
    3. Crafts, Nicholas, 1995. "The 'quality of life': lessons for and from the British Industrial Revolution," Economic History Working Papers 22418, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.
    4. Caballero, María Victoria & Martínez-García, María Pilar & Morales, José R., 2024. "Pollution-induced migration and environmental policy in an economic geography model," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    5. Mokyr, Joel, 2001. "The rise and fall of the factory system: technology, firms, and households since the industrial revolution," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 1-45, December.
    6. Gheorghe Zaman & Zizi Goschin, 2014. "Economic Crisis and Wage Divergence: Empirical Evidence from Romania," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(4), pages 493-513.

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