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Losing to Win: U.S. Steel's Pricing, Investment Decisions, and Market Share, 1901–1938

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  • McCraw, Thomas K.
  • Reinhardt, Forest

Abstract

U.S. Steel held two-thirds of the American market in 1901, but by the 1930s its share had dropped to one-third. Such a decline is consistent with the economic theory of oligopoly pricing and capacity expansion, but the available data offer limited opportunities for formal testing of hypotheses. A close examination of U.S. Steel's early history leads us to argue that Chairman Elbert Gary's desire for price stability, his fear of antitrust litigation, and shortcomings in the firm's organizational capability constrained it from the unbridled pursuit of discounted profits that the economic theory assumes.

Suggested Citation

  • McCraw, Thomas K. & Reinhardt, Forest, 1989. "Losing to Win: U.S. Steel's Pricing, Investment Decisions, and Market Share, 1901–1938," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 593-619, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jechis:v:49:y:1989:i:03:p:593-619_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher S. Decker & David T. Flynn, 2008. "Work‐Related Accidents And The Level Of Market Competition: An Analysis Of Worker Injury Rates At U.S. Steel Corporation, 1907–1939," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 46(3), pages 438-453, July.
    2. Carduff, Kevin C. & Fogarty, Timothy J., 2014. "Men of steel: Voluntary accounting information disclosure in the first third of the twentieth century at U.S. Steel Corporation," Research in Accounting Regulation, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 196-203.

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