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R & D, Defense, and Spatial Divisions of Labor in Twentieth-Century Britain

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  • Heim, Carol E.

Abstract

New spatial patterns, with areas specializing by function rather than industry, reflect twentieth-century developments in industrial organization, the role of the state, and Britain's system of cities. In the short run, World War II and postwar regional policy increased factory-building and employment in formerly depressed areas. Longer-run effects of both helped concentrate research and development within the South near London and dispersed routinized production to other areas. Organizational links within firms and to government departments, intellectual and commercial contacts in London, and locational preferences of professional and technical workers influenced R & D location.

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  • Heim, Carol E., 1987. "R & D, Defense, and Spatial Divisions of Labor in Twentieth-Century Britain," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(2), pages 365-378, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jechis:v:47:y:1987:i:02:p:365-378_04
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    Cited by:

    1. Sternberg, Rolf G., 1996. "Government R & D expenditure and space: empirical evidence from five industrialized countries," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(5), pages 741-758, August.
    2. Rolf Sternberg, 2010. "Neither Planned Nor by Chance: How Knowledge-Intensive Clusters Emerge," Chapters, in: Dirk Fornahl & Sebastian Henn & Max-Peter Menzel (ed.), Emerging Clusters, chapter 12, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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