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The Agricultural Revolution in Nineteenth-Century France

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  • Newell, William H.

Abstract

The literature on French economic history generally dates the onset of the agricultural revolution in France from the midnineteenth century. However, the available empirical evidence on national agricultural trends, brought together in 1961 by Toutain, shows that the rapid, sustained growth in both total and per capita agricultural production comes earlier, during the period from 1815–24 to 1865–74. This article explores the sources of this rapid national growth by assembling and analyzing previously unutilized regional data on production and hectares of major field crops. The southern diffusion of mixed farming is identified as the change in the productive process which may account for the French agricultural revolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Newell, William H., 1973. "The Agricultural Revolution in Nineteenth-Century France," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 33(4), pages 697-731, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jechis:v:33:y:1973:i:04:p:697-731_07
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    Cited by:

    1. David A. Hennessy, 2006. "On Monoculture and the Structure of Crop Rotations," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 88(4), pages 900-914.
    2. Kopsidis, Michael, 2024. "Zur ökonomischen Analyse frühneuzeitlicher Agrarentwicklung in Europa: Familiensysteme, bäuerliche Handlungslogiken und Rechtsrahmen," EconStor Open Access Book Chapters, in: Das französische Ancien Régime als Eigentümergesellschaft?, pages 1-42, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Theodoridis, Dimitrios, 2017. "The ecological footprint of early-modern commodities Coefficients of land use per unit of product," Göteborg Papers in Economic History 21, University of Gothenburg, Unit for Economic History.
    4. Martina Cioni & Govanni Federico & Michelangelo Vasta, 2018. "Ninety years of publications in Economic History: evidence from the top five field journals (1927-2017)," Department of Economics University of Siena 791, Department of Economics, University of Siena.
    5. François Crouzet, 2003. "The historiography of French economic growth in the nineteenth century," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 56(2), pages 215-242, May.
    6. Matsuno, Y., 1978. "Statistics of nonlinear dispersive systems with small dissipation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 92(3), pages 410-422.
    7. Jack A. Goldstone, 1988. "Regional Ecology and Agrarian Development in England and France," Politics & Society, , vol. 16(2-3), pages 287-334, June.
    8. Martina Cioni & Giovanni Federico & Michelangelo Vasta, 2020. "The long-term evolution of economic history: evidence from the top five field journals (1927–2017)," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), vol. 14(1), pages 1-39, January.
    9. Arnaud Deseau, 2023. "Land Reform and Productivity: Evidence from the Dissolution of the French Monasteries," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 2023009, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).

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