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Tall Fescue Toxicosis Mitigation Strategies: Comparisons of Cow-Calf Returns in Spring- and Fall-Calving Herds

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  • Smith, Stephen A.
  • Caldwell, James D.
  • Popp, Michael P.
  • Coffey, Kenneth P.
  • Jennings, John A.
  • Savin, Mary C.
  • Rosenkrans, Charles F.

Abstract

Tall fescue toxicosis adversely affects calving rate and weight gains reducing returns to cow-calf producers in the south–central United States. This grazing study estimated animal and economic performance implications of endophyte-infected fescue and calving season. Establishing novel endophyte-infected tall fescue on 25% of pasture acres resulted in improved calving rates (87% vs. 70%), weaning weights (532 lbs vs. 513 lbs), and partial returns per acre ($257 vs. $217). Additionally, fall-calving cows had higher calving rates (91% vs. 67%), weaning weights (550 lbs vs. 496 lbs), and partial returns per acre ($269 vs. $199) than spring calving cows.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith, Stephen A. & Caldwell, James D. & Popp, Michael P. & Coffey, Kenneth P. & Jennings, John A. & Savin, Mary C. & Rosenkrans, Charles F., 2012. "Tall Fescue Toxicosis Mitigation Strategies: Comparisons of Cow-Calf Returns in Spring- and Fall-Calving Herds," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 44(4), pages 577-592, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:44:y:2012:i:04:p:577-592_02
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael P. Popp & Amanda J. Ashworth & Charles P. West, 2021. "Simulating the Feasibility of Dual Use Switchgrass on Cow-Calf Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-10, April.
    2. Boyer, Christopher N. & Griffith, Andrew P. & Roberts, Roland K. & Savoy, Hubert J. & Leib, Brian G., 2014. "Managing Nitrate Levels in Bermudagrass Hay: Implications for Net Returns," Journal of the ASFMRA, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, vol. 2014, pages 1-16.
    3. Boyer, Christopher M. & McFarlane, Zach McFarlane & Mulliniks, Travis & Griffith, Andrew P., 2018. "Simulating Calving Season Length Impact on Beef Cattle Profitability," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274107, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Popp, Michael P. & Crystal, Josh C. & Tester, Colson A. & Gbur, Edward E. & Rosenkrans, Charles F., 2020. "Economic evaluation of genetic markers for cow-calf operations differentiated by forage type and breed," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    5. Smith, S. Aaron & Popp, Michael P. & Keeton, Daniel, 2013. "Comparison Of Cow-Calf Producer Net Returns And Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Changes In Calving Distributions In The Southeast Transition Zone," 2013 Annual Meeting, February 2-5, 2013, Orlando, Florida 142686, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    6. Lowe II, Joe K. & Boyer, Christopher N. & Griffith, Andrew P. & Bates, Gary E. & Keyser, Patrick D. & Larson, James A., 2015. "Grazing Beef Steers on Native-Warm Season Grasses: Implications for Beef and Biomass Production," 2015 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia 196698, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.

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