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Economics of Groundwater Irrigation in Nepal: Some Farm-Level Evidences

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  • Bhandari, Humnath
  • Pandey, Sushil

Abstract

This article examines the economics of groundwater irrigation and shallow tubewell (STW) ownership decision making, using farm-level data collected from 324 households in Nepal. STW irrigation generated a significant positive effect on rice yield and farmers' incomes. Based on a probit model, the farm size, land fragmentation, access to electricity, and access to credit were found to significantly influence farmers' decisions to own STWs. Although the water market benefited poor farmers, it is too small and monopolistic. Policy reforms needed to make groundwater accessible to the poor majority include effective credit programs, investments in rural electrification, and public sector support for promoting suitable pumping technologies.

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  • Bhandari, Humnath & Pandey, Sushil, 2006. "Economics of Groundwater Irrigation in Nepal: Some Farm-Level Evidences," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 38(1), pages 185-199, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:38:y:2006:i:01:p:185-199_02
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheng, Jichuan & Cheng, Qian & Yang, Hongqiang, 2024. "Water markets and water inequality: China's water rights trading pilot," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Suresh Baral & Kyung Chun Kim, 2015. "Stand-Alone Solar Organic Rankine Cycle Water Pumping System and Its Economic Viability in Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Foster, Timothy & Adhikari, Roshan & Adhikari, Subash & Justice, Scott & Tiwari, Baburam & Urfels, Anton & Krupnik, Timothy J., 2021. "Improving pumpset selection to support intensification of groundwater irrigation in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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