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Going Abroad: Transnational Solicitation and Contention by Ethnopolitical Organizations

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  • Asal, Victor
  • Conrad, Justin
  • White, Peter

Abstract

Existing literature on contentious political movements has generally focused on domestic political activity. Using the new Minorities at Risk Organizational Behavior–Middle East data set (MAROB-ME), which contains organization-level data for 104 ethnopolitical organizations in the Middle East and North Africa, we analyze the decision of both violent and nonviolent organizations to engage in political activity transnationally. Among the results, we find that diaspora support is associated with transnational nonviolent protest, whereas foreign state support and domestic repression increase the use of transnational violence. The most robust finding, however, is that participation in the domestic electoral process consistently reduces the likelihood that an organization will engage in any political activity abroad.

Suggested Citation

  • Asal, Victor & Conrad, Justin & White, Peter, 2014. "Going Abroad: Transnational Solicitation and Contention by Ethnopolitical Organizations," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 68(4), pages 945-978, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:intorg:v:68:y:2014:i:04:p:945-978_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Christophe Muller & Pierre Pecher, 2021. "Terrorism, Insurgency, State Repression, and Cycles of Violence," Working Papers halshs-03134347, HAL.
    2. Ammons, Joshua D., 2024. "Institutional effects of nonviolent and violent revolutions," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    3. Victor Asal & Bryan R. Early & Marcus Schulzke, 2017. "Up in arms! Explaining why ethnic minority organizations form militias in transitioning and post-communist Eurasian countries1," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 34(5), pages 485-506, September.

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