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Response to COVID-19: was Italy (un)prepared?

Author

Listed:
  • Bosa, Iris
  • Castelli, Adriana
  • Castelli, Michele
  • Ciani, Oriana
  • Compagni, Amelia
  • Galizzi, Matteo M.
  • Garofano, Matteo
  • Ghislandi, Simone
  • Giannoni, Margherita
  • Marini, Giorgia
  • Vainieri, Milena

Abstract

On 31st January 2020, the Italian cabinet declared a 6-month national emergency after the detection of the first two COVID-19 positive cases in Rome, two Chinese tourists travelling from Wuhan. Between then and the total lockdown introduced on 22nd March 2020 Italy was hit by an unprecedented crisis. In addition to being the first European country to be heavily swept by the COVID-19 pandemic, Italy was the first to introduce stringent lockdown measures. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak and related COVID-19 pandemic have been the worst public health challenge endured in recent history by Italy. Two months since the beginning of the first wave, the estimated excess deaths in Lombardy, the hardest hit region in the country, reached a peak of more than 23,000 deaths. The extraordinary pressures exerted on the Italian Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) inevitably leads to questions about its preparedness and the appropriateness and effectiveness of responses implemented at both national and regional levels. The aim of the paper is to critically review the Italian response to the COVID-19 crisis spanning from the first early acute phases of the emergency (March–May 2020) to the relative stability of the epidemiological situation just before the second outbreak in October 2020.

Suggested Citation

  • Bosa, Iris & Castelli, Adriana & Castelli, Michele & Ciani, Oriana & Compagni, Amelia & Galizzi, Matteo M. & Garofano, Matteo & Ghislandi, Simone & Giannoni, Margherita & Marini, Giorgia & Vainieri, M, 2022. "Response to COVID-19: was Italy (un)prepared?," Health Economics, Policy and Law, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(1), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:hecopl:v:17:y:2022:i:1:p:1-13_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Cinelli, Gianmario & Fattore, Giovanni, 2024. "The 2022 community-based integrated care reform in Italy: From desiderata to implementation," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Gabriella Piscopo & Simona Mormile & Paola Adinolfi & Andrzej Piotrowski, 2023. "Digital Health, Telemedicine, and Patient-centeredness: New Trends for Italian Healthcare after COVID-19," MECOSAN, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2023(125), pages 29-46.
    3. Biondi, Beatrice & Mazzocchi, Mario, 2024. "An empirical analysis of the effect of economic activity and COVID-19 restrictions on road traffic accidents in Italy," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

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