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Going Dutch: monetary policy in the Netherlands during the interwar gold standard, 1925–1936

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  • Fliers, Philip T.
  • Colvin, Christopher L.

Abstract

Our study of the day-to-day management of monetary policy in the Netherlands between 1925 and 1936 reveals that policy leaders and central bankers were both willing and able to deviate from the monetary policy paths set by other countries, all while remaining firmly within the gold bloc. The Netherlands wielded an independent monetary policy while remaining on gold thanks to its central bank's plentiful gold reserves. Central bankers quelled any speculation against the guilder by exploiting their domestic policy influence and international reputation to restrict capital mobility. However, maintaining pre-war parity until the collapse of the gold standard in September 1936 came at a cost. Our international comparisons and counterfactual analysis suggest that Dutch officials would have avoided a deepening of the Great Depression by leaving gold alongside the UK in 1931.

Suggested Citation

  • Fliers, Philip T. & Colvin, Christopher L., 2022. "Going Dutch: monetary policy in the Netherlands during the interwar gold standard, 1925–1936," Financial History Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 29(2), pages 121-151, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:fihrev:v:29:y:2022:i:2:p:121-151_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Brownlow, Graham & Colvin, Christopher L., 2022. "Economic history and the future of pedagogy in economics," QUCEH Working Paper Series 22-09, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History.
    2. Wilco Legierse, 2023. "Offering Method and Pricing of IPOs: An Analysis of Stock IPOs in the Netherlands, 1918–1939," De Economist, Springer, vol. 171(3), pages 207-238, September.

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