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On Moment Conditions For Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimation Of Multivariate Arch Models

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  • Avarucci, Marco
  • Beutner, Eric
  • Zaffaroni, Paolo

Abstract

This paper questions whether it is possible to derive consistency and asymptotic normality of the Gaussian quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) for possibly the simplest multivariate GARCH model, namely, the multivariate ARCH(1) model of the Baba, Engle, Kraft, and Kroner form, under weak moment conditions similar to the univariate case. In contrast to the univariate specification, we show that the expectation of the log-likelihood function is unbounded, away from the true parameter value, if (and only if) the observable has unbounded second moment. Despite this nonstandard feature, consistency of the Gaussian QMLE is still warranted. The same moment condition proves to be necessary and sufficient for the stationarity of the score when evaluated at the true parameter value. This explains why high moment conditions, typically bounded sixth moment and above, have been used hitherto in the literature to establish the asymptotic normality of the QMLE in the multivariate framework.

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  • Avarucci, Marco & Beutner, Eric & Zaffaroni, Paolo, 2013. "On Moment Conditions For Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimation Of Multivariate Arch Models," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 29(3), pages 545-566, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:etheor:v:29:y:2013:i:03:p:545-566_00
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    Cited by:

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    3. Rasmus Pedersen & Olivier Wintenberger, 2017. "On the tail behavior of a class of multivariate conditionally heteroskedastic processes," Working Papers hal-01436267, HAL.
    4. Asai, M. & Chang, C-L. & McAleer, M.J. & Pauwels, L., 2018. "Asymptotic Theory for Rotated Multivariate GARCH Models," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI2018-38, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
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    8. de Almeida, Daniel & Hotta, Luiz K. & Ruiz, Esther, 2018. "MGARCH models: Trade-off between feasibility and flexibility," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 45-63.
    9. Rasmus Søndergaard Pedersen & Olivier Wintenberger, 2017. "On the tail behavior of a class of multivariate conditionally heteroskedastic processes," Post-Print hal-01436267, HAL.
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