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Ecological functions and economic value of the Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) in Los Olivitos Estuary, Venezuela

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  • GIL-WEIR, KARINE
  • WEIR, ENRIQUE
  • CASLER, CLARK L.
  • ANIYAR, SARA

Abstract

We present the ecological functions of cormorants and estimate the economic value of these functions to artisanal fishermen, as a valuation exercise for Neotropic Cormorants at Los Olivitos Estuary, Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Ecological functions were based on estimating the abundance, distribution and diet of cormorants; economic values were attached to a selection of goods, services and attributes. Based on available information, we selected four ecological–economic functions of cormorants: harvesting for food; contributors to fish diversity; indicators of fish schools; and contributors to fish biomass, due to guano production. Cormorants consumed nine commercial fish species. Mean consumption was 225 g/ind/day. All ecological–economic functions were positive except for the role as contributors to fish biomass. Total value of the cormorant population to fishermen was $5,429,703/year. Unlike many studies, our results show that Neotropic Cormorants have a negligible impact on artisanal fisheries. We emphasize the importance of these results for management policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Gil-Weir, Karine & Weir, Enrique & Casler, Clark L. & Aniyar, Sara, 2011. "Ecological functions and economic value of the Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) in Los Olivitos Estuary, Venezuela," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(5), pages 553-572, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:endeec:v:16:y:2011:i:05:p:553-572_00
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