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Are Cultural and Economic Conservatism Positively Correlated? A Large-Scale Cross-National Test

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  • Malka, Ariel
  • Lelkes, Yphtach
  • Soto, Christopher J.

Abstract

The right–left dimension is ubiquitous in politics, but prior perspectives provide conflicting accounts of whether cultural and economic attitudes are typically aligned on this dimension within mass publics around the world. Using survey data from ninety-nine nations, this study finds not only that right–left attitude organization is uncommon, but that it is more common for culturally and economically right-wing attitudes to correlate negatively with each other, an attitude structure reflecting a contrast between desires for cultural and economic protection vs. freedom. This article examines where, among whom and why protection–freedom attitude organization outweighs right–left attitude organization, and discusses the implications for the psychological bases of ideology, quality of democratic representation and the rise of extreme right politics in the West.

Suggested Citation

  • Malka, Ariel & Lelkes, Yphtach & Soto, Christopher J., 2019. "Are Cultural and Economic Conservatism Positively Correlated? A Large-Scale Cross-National Test," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 1045-1069, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:bjposi:v:49:y:2019:i:03:p:1045-1069_00
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    1. Valtonen, Jussi & Ilmarinen, Ville-Juhani & Lönnqvist, Jan-Erik, 2023. "Political orientation predicts the use of conventional and complementary/alternative medicine: A survey study of 19 European countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    2. Luyao Zhang & Alfredo Jimenez & Xavier Ordeñana & Seongjin Choi, 2023. "Corporate Decision on Digital Transformation: The Impact of Non-Market Factors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Benjamin Enke & Ricardo Rodríguez-Padilla & Florian Zimmermann, 2023. "Moral Universalism and the Structure of Ideology," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(4), pages 1934-1962.
    4. Lorenz Graf-Vlachy & Tarun Goyal & Yannick Ouardi & Andreas König, 2022. "The politics of piracy: political ideology and the usage of pirated online media," Information Technology and Management, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 51-63, March.
    5. Agnieszka Turska-Kawa & Irena Pilch, 2022. "Political beliefs and the acceptance of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic restrictions. The case of Poland," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-25, March.
    6. Dawn Yi Lin Chow & Andreas Petrou & Andreas Procopiou, 2023. "A Perspective on the Influence of National Corporate Governance Institutions and Government’s Political Ideology on the Speed to Lockdown as a Means of Protection Against Covid-19," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 185(3), pages 611-628, July.

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