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Class Dealignment and the Neighbourhood Effect: Miller Revisited

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  • MACALLISTER, I.
  • JOHNSTON, R. J.
  • PATTIE, C. J.
  • TUNSTALL, H.
  • DORLING, D. F. L.
  • ROSSITER, D. J.

Abstract

The concept of a neighbourhood effect within British voting patterns has largely been discarded, because no data have been available for testing it at the appropriate spatial scales. To undertake such tests, bespoke neighbourhoods have been created around the home of each respondent to the 1997 British Election Study survey in England and Wales, and small-area census data have been assembled for these to depict the socio-economic characteristics of voters' local contexts. Analyses of voting in these small areas, divided into five equal-sized status areas, provides very strong evidence that members of each social class were much more likely to vote Labour than Conservative in the low-status than in the high-status areas. This is entirely consistent with the concept of the neighbourhood effect, but alternative explanations are feasible. The data provide very strong evidence of micro-geographical variations in voting patterns, for which further research is necessary to identify the processes involved.

Suggested Citation

  • Macallister, I. & Johnston, R. J. & Pattie, C. J. & Tunstall, H. & Dorling, D. F. L. & Rossiter, D. J., 2001. "Class Dealignment and the Neighbourhood Effect: Miller Revisited," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 31(1), pages 41-59, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:bjposi:v:31:y:2001:i:01:p:41-59_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Nils Ellwanger & Ron Boschma, 2013. "Who acquires whom? The role of geographical proximity and industrial relatedness in Dutch domestic M&As between 2002 and 2008," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1319, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Oct 2013.
    2. Eva Andersson & Heleen Janssen & Maarten van Ham & Bo Malmberg, 2023. "Contextual poverty and obtained educational level and income in Sweden and the Netherlands: A multi-scale and longitudinal study," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(5), pages 885-903, April.
    3. Eva K Andersson & Bo Malmberg, 2015. "Contextual effects on educational attainment in individualised, scalable neighbourhoods: Differences across gender and social class," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(12), pages 2117-2133, September.
    4. Christa Jensen & Donald Lacombe & Stuart Mcintyre, 2010. "What Determined Conservative Success in the 2010 U.K. General Election? A Bayesian Spatial Econometric Analysis," Working Papers 1024, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics.
    5. Ruth Lupton & Anne Power, 2004. "What We Know about Neighbourhood Change: A literature review," CASE Reports casereport27, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    6. Floris Vermeulen & Maria Kranendonk & Laure Michon, 2020. "Immigrant concentration at the neighbourhood level and bloc voting: The case of Amsterdam," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(4), pages 766-788, March.
    7. Jose M. Pavía & Antonio López-Quílez, 2013. "Spatial vote redistribution in redrawn polling units," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 176(3), pages 655-678, June.
    8. Eva K Andersson & Bo Malmberg, 2018. "Segregation and the effects of adolescent residential context on poverty risks and early income career: A study of the Swedish 1980 cohort," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 55(2), pages 365-383, February.
    9. Ron Johnston & Richard Harris & Kelvyn Jones, 2007. "Sampling People or People in Places? The BES as an Election Study," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 55(1), pages 86-112, March.
    10. Eleonore M Veldhuizen & Karien Stronks & Anton E Kunst, 2013. "Assessing Associations between Socio-Economic Environment and Self-Reported Health in Amsterdam Using Bespoke Environments," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-10, July.
    11. Bart Sleutjes & Helga A. G. Valk & Jeroen Ooijevaar, 2018. "The Measurement of Ethnic Segregation in the Netherlands: Differences Between Administrative and Individualized Neighbourhoods," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 34(2), pages 195-224, May.
    12. Petrović, Ana & Manley, David & van Ham, Maarten, 2018. "Freedom from the Tyranny of Neighbourhood: Rethinking Socio-Spatial Context Effects," IZA Discussion Papers 11416, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Eva K. Andersson & Torkild Hovde Lyngstad & Bart Sleutjes, 2018. "Comparing Patterns of Segregation in North-Western Europe: A Multiscalar Approach," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 34(2), pages 151-168, May.

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