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Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes

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  • GAY, CLAUDINE

Abstract

Prior research on the contextual determinants of black racial attitudes has focused on the effects of residential segregation while overlooking differences in the socioeconomic character of neighborhoods. I posit that socioeconomic environments, in particular, the quality and socioeconomic composition of neighborhoods, may affect whether blacks view race as a defining interest in their lives. I test these propositions with a multilevel dataset that merges the 1992–1994 Multi-City Survey of Urban Inequality with block-group–level demographic statistics from the 1990 Census. The results indicate that neighborhood quality and neighborhood socioeconomic composition work at cross-purposes in affecting black racial attitudes. The salience of race recedes with improvements in neighborhood quality yet advances with greater exposure to the race-oriented predispositions of high-status blacks. In closing, I discuss the implications of shifting residential patterns for the future of political consensus and group-based mobilization among African Americans.

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  • Gay, Claudine, 2004. "Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determinants of Black Racial Attitudes," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 98(4), pages 547-562, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:98:y:2004:i:04:p:547-562_04
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    Cited by:

    1. Hunnicutt, Patrick & Henderson, Geoffrey, 2023. "Particulates Matter: Policy Failures, Air Pollution, and Collective Political Participation in the United States," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt51h8846s, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.
    2. Danvy Le & Maneesh Arora & Christopher Stout, 2020. "Are You Threatening Me? Asian‐American Panethnicity in the Trump Era," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(6), pages 2183-2192, October.

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