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The Political Response to Black Insurgency: A Critical Test of Competing Theories of the State

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  • Fording, Richard C.

Abstract

Although empirical studies have concluded that political leaders in democratic systems often respond to mass unrest by expanding the welfare state, most of this research fails to explain adequately why the state responds as it does. I test the validity of pluralist and social control theories of state response by examining black insurgency in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. Using pooled time-series analysis, I estimate the relationship between state AFDC recipient rates, state incarceration rates, and black political violence, testing a series of specific hypotheses that distinguish between these two competing theories. The results lend much support to the social control characterization of state response and may help explain trends in welfare and criminal justice policies over the last two decades.

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  • Fording, Richard C., 2001. "The Political Response to Black Insurgency: A Critical Test of Competing Theories of the State," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 95(1), pages 115-130, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:95:y:2001:i:01:p:115-130_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Logan, Trevon D., 2023. "Whitelashing: Black Politicians, Taxes, and Violence," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 83(2), pages 538-571, June.
    2. Xiujian Chen & Shu Lin & W. Robert Reed, 2005. "Another Look At What To Do With Time-Series Cross-Section Data," Econometrics 0506004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. David Brady, 2003. "The Politics of Poverty: Left Political Institutions, the Welfare State and Poverty," LIS Working papers 352, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.
    4. Joe Soss & Richard C. Fording & Sanford F. Schram, 2008. "The Color of Devolution: Race, Federalism, and the Politics of Social Control," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(3), pages 536-553, July.

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