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Patterns and Sources of Ticket Splitting in Subpresidential Voting

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  • Beck, Paul Allen
  • Baum, Lawrence
  • Clausen, Aage R.
  • Smith, Charles E.

Abstract

The primary source of divided government in the United States is voters who split their ballots between the parties. Yet there has been little comprehensive examination of either patterns or sources of ticket splitting in recent years. Instead, divergent lines of research have emerged, emphasizing such things as voter partisanship, incumbency, and a “new” (young, well-educated, even partisan) kind of ticket splitter; and their focus has been too often restricted to the atypical president–Congress pair. We seek to unify these research traditions in a comprehensive model of split-ticket voting and to test this model across the partisan ballot in a typical election setting-here, the contests for five Ohio state-wide offices in 1990. The model incorporates partisan strength, candidate visibility, and the individual characteristics that distinguish the “new ticket splitters”. The results support our partisan strength and candidate visibility explanations but provide little support for the emergence of a new type of ticket splitter.

Suggested Citation

  • Beck, Paul Allen & Baum, Lawrence & Clausen, Aage R. & Smith, Charles E., 1992. "Patterns and Sources of Ticket Splitting in Subpresidential Voting," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 86(4), pages 916-928, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:86:y:1992:i:04:p:916-928_09
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    Cited by:

    1. Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher, 2003. "Explaining Split‐Ticket Voting at the 1979 and 1997 General and Local Elections in England," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 51(3), pages 558-572, October.
    2. Gschwend, Thomas, 2005. "Tickel-splitting and strategic voting under mixed electoral rules : evidence from Germany," Papers 05-06, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    3. Raphael Franck & Samia Tavares, 2008. "Income and vote switching between local and national elections: evidence from New York State," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 4(10), pages 1-10.
    4. Camille Kelbel & Virginie Van Ingelgom & Soetkin Verhaegen, 2016. "Looking for the European Voter: Split-Ticket Voting in the Belgian Regional and European Elections of 2009 and 2014," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(1), pages 116-129.
    5. Gschwend, Thomas, 2004. "Ticket-Splitting and Strategic Voting," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 05-06, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    6. Clara Riba, 2000. "Voto dual y abstención diferencial. Un estudio sobre el comportamiento electoral en Cataluña," Economics Working Papers 465, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

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