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Lessons in Lobbying for Free Trade in 19th-Century Britain: To Concentrate or Not

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  • Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl

Abstract

I present a modified version of the public choice interest group model that integrates concentrated and deconcentrated interests with successful lobbying. It is argued that effective free trade lobbying required the political fusion of the economic interests representing two fundamental changes in nineteenth-century Britain's economy: (1) geographic concentration of the core export industry (cotton textiles) and (2) deconcentration of the broader export sector both geographically and in terms of industrial structure. Empirical evidence from both national and individual levels firmly supports the contention that the timing and political success of Britain's nineteenth-century free trade lobby required the combined forces of core export interests and the more diverse and geographically more evenly distributed interests of the export sector as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Schonhardt-Bailey, Cheryl, 1991. "Lessons in Lobbying for Free Trade in 19th-Century Britain: To Concentrate or Not," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 85(1), pages 37-58, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:85:y:1991:i:01:p:37-58_17
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    Cited by:

    1. Potters, Jan & Sloof, Randolph, 1996. "Interest groups: A survey of empirical models that try to assess their influence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 403-442, November.
    2. Robert Pahre, 1998. "Reactions and Reciprocity," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 42(4), pages 467-492, August.

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