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A Reevaluation of Realignments in American Politics: Evidence from the House of Representatives

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  • Brady, David W.

Abstract

This article reevaluates American realignment literature based on Clubb, Flanigan, and Zingale's (1980) admonition to focus on control of government and political leadership rather than electoral results. I put forward a theory of policy change in the House of Representatives which shows, like Sinclair (1977), that the effect of electoral realignments is to create a strong and unified majority party in the Congress. However, unlike other work that focuses on electoral courses, I show that structural features of elections created the new majority party in both the Civil War and the 1890s realignments. Specifically, I argue that in these two realignments a strong regional seats-to-votes distortion created the Republican majorities that enacted the policy changes associated with these realignments.

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  • Brady, David W., 1985. "A Reevaluation of Realignments in American Politics: Evidence from the House of Representatives," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 79(1), pages 28-49, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:79:y:1985:i:01:p:28-49_22
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    Cited by:

    1. A S Clark, 1995. "A Comparison of the Reagan and Thatcher Administrations' Efforts to Reform Social Security in the United States and the United Kingdom," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 13(3), pages 335-350, September.

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