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Inequality, Social Comparison, and Relative Deprivation

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  • Panning, William H.

Abstract

In this article I present a formal model of relative deprivation and demonstrate its implications concerning the relationship between inequality and political instability. The model, which is based on assumptions similar to those of Nagel (1974), implies that the relationship of instability to inequality can be either curvilinear, as Nagel found, or linear, as Russett (1964) found, although under different conditions. In both cases the model implies that reducing inequality reduces the level of relative deprivation, thereby enhancing the prospect for political stability. However, changes in the tendency of individuals to compare their lot with that of others can also substantially affect the level of relative deprivation in a society.

Suggested Citation

  • Panning, William H., 1983. "Inequality, Social Comparison, and Relative Deprivation," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(2), pages 323-329, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:77:y:1983:i:02:p:323-329_24
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    Cited by:

    1. Riyanto, Yohanes E. & Zhang, Jianlin, 2013. "The impact of social comparison of ability on pro-social behaviour," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 37-46.
    2. Thomas Faist & Joanna J. Fröhlich & Inka Stock & Ingrid Tucci, 2021. "Introduction: Migration and Unequal Positions in a Transnational Perspective," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(1), pages 85-90.
    3. Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Molis, Elena & Neyse, Levent, 2021. "Exposure to inequality may cause under-provision of public goods: Experimental evidence," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    4. VERME Paolo, 2009. "Happiness, Deprivation and the Alter Ego," IRISS Working Paper Series 2009-18, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.

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