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Pride amid Prejudice: The Influence of LGBT+ Rights Activism in a Socially Conservative Society

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  • AYOUB, PHILLIP M.
  • PAGE, DOUGLAS
  • WHITT, SAM

Abstract

How do mass publics react to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT+) advocacy efforts in socially conservative societies? We consider how the first-ever LGBT+ Pride in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina influences ordinary citizens’ attitudes and behavior regarding LGBT+ support. Using nationwide and local panel surveys, we find that support for LGBT+ activism increased locally after the Pride but did not diffuse nationwide, signaling how proximity mechanisms reinforce Pride effects. In survey experiments, we show that subjects are responsive to both mobilization and counter-mobilization appeals by local activists. We also find evidence from a behavioral experiment that the Pride had a positive effect on shifting the allocation of financial resources toward local pro-LGBT+ activists and away from opposition groups. Finally, in-depth interviews with local LGBT+ activists underscore the challenges facing LGBT+ activism in socially conservative societies but also point to the substantial possibilities of collective action on behalf of minorities at risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayoub, Phillip M. & Page, Douglas & Whitt, Sam, 2021. "Pride amid Prejudice: The Influence of LGBT+ Rights Activism in a Socially Conservative Society," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 115(2), pages 467-485, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:115:y:2021:i:2:p:467-485_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Ayra Tariq & Muhammad Numan & Sadia Rahim, 2022. "Gender construction in modern drama: A stylistic analysis of A Doll’s House by Henry Ibsen," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(3), pages 461-467, December.
    2. Hasan Habes & Kaj Bjorkqvist & Andreas Andreou, 2023. "How to Mitigate Negative Attitudes Toward the LGBTQ+ Community: A comparative study using the Structured Democratic Dialogue process," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 43(1), pages 632-646, May.
    3. Romain Ferrali & Guy Grossman & Horacio Larreguy, 2023. "Can low-cost, scalable, online interventions increase youth informed political participation in electoral authoritarian contexts?," Post-Print hal-04185976, HAL.
    4. Gulesci, Selim & Lombardi, María & Ramos, Alejandra, 2024. "Telenovelas and attitudes toward the LGBTQ+ community in Latin America," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Can social inclusion policies promote financial inclusion?," MPRA Paper 116971, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Alrababah, Ala & Casalis, Marine & Masterson, Daniel & Hangartner, Dominik & Wehrli, & Weinstein, Jeremy, 2023. "Reducing Attrition in Phone-based Panel Surveys: A Web Application to Facilitate Best Practices and Semi-Automate Survey Workflow," OSF Preprints gyz3h, Center for Open Science.

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