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How Saudi Crackdowns Fail to Silence Online Dissent

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  • PAN, JENNIFER
  • SIEGEL, ALEXANDRA A.

Abstract

Saudi Arabia has imprisoned and tortured activists, religious leaders, and journalists for voicing dissent online. This reflects a growing worldwide trend in the use of physical repression to censor online speech. In this paper, we systematically examine the consequences of imprisoning well-known Saudis for online dissent by analyzing over 300 million tweets as well as detailed Google search data from 2010 to 2017 using automated text analysis and crowd-sourced human evaluation of content. We find that repression deterred imprisoned Saudis from continuing to dissent online. However, it did not suppress dissent overall. Twitter followers of the imprisoned Saudis engaged in more online dissent, including criticizing the ruling family and calling for regime change. Repression drew public attention to arrested Saudis and their causes, and other prominent figures in Saudi Arabia were not deterred by the repression of their peers and continued to dissent online.

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Jennifer & Siegel, Alexandra A., 2020. "How Saudi Crackdowns Fail to Silence Online Dissent," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 114(1), pages 109-125, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:apsrev:v:114:y:2020:i:1:p:109-125_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Kubinec & David Reinstein, 2023. "Evaluation 1 of "Does the Squeaky Wheel Get More Grease? The Direct and Indirect Effects of Citizen Participation on Environmental Governance in China" (Buntaine et al)," The Unjournal Evaluations 2023-91, The Unjournal.
    2. Christian Davenport, 2022. "Against polarization," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 39(4), pages 375-393, July.
    3. Savolainen, Sonja & Saarinen, Ville P. & Chen, Ted Hsuan Yun, 2024. "Social Media Affordances Sustain Social Movements Facing Repression: Evidence from Climate Activism," SocArXiv p4yvk, Center for Open Science.
    4. David Karpa & Torben Klarl & Michael Rochlitz, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence, Surveillance, and Big Data," Bremen Papers on Economics & Innovation 2108, University of Bremen, Faculty of Business Studies and Economics.
    5. Boxell, Levi & Steinert-Threlkeld, Zachary, 2022. "Taxing dissent: The impact of a social media tax in Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. David Karpa & Torben Klarl & Michael Rochlitz, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence, Surveillance, and Big Data," Papers 2111.00992, arXiv.org.

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