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Trade, Sectorial Reallocation, and Growth

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  • Pengfei Wang

    (Department of Economics, HKUST)

  • Danyang Xie

    (Department of Economics, HKUST
    Center for Economic Development Research and Economics and Management School, Wuhan University)

Abstract

This paper introduces sectorial heterogeneity in TFPs in a growth model to generate new insights on trade, sectorial reallocation, and economic growth. The rate of overall economic growth in this model is a simple average of sectorial growth in a closed economy, but will depend on trade parameters in an open economy as openness to trade shifts resources toward fast-growing sectors. We find that the overall growth rate is unambiguously higher as the number of trading partners increases. These conclusions survive even after trade cost is introduced. Nevertheless, trade share and growth rate may not move in the same direction as trade liberalization is pursued or as the number of trading partners is increased. This finding may explain why the existing empirical evidence concerning this relationship between growth and trade share remains inconclusive.

Suggested Citation

  • Pengfei Wang & Danyang Xie, 2018. "Trade, Sectorial Reallocation, and Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 19(1), pages 49-74, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cuf:journl:y:2018:v:19:i:1:wang:xie
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongkui Liu & Ming Xu & Tenglong Zhong, 2019. "Import Competition and Export Markups: Evidence from Chinese Multi-Product Exporters," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(1), pages 357-385, May.
    2. Shan Pan, 2019. "Sectoral Heterogeneity and the "Dual" Structural Change in China," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(1), pages 413-436, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    heterogeneous sectors; international trade; growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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