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Factores clave en la evaluación de la productividad: estudio de caso

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  • Jorge Ariel Franco-López, Julián Alberto Uribe-Gómez, Sebastián Agudelo-Vallejo

Abstract

La productividad es una condición inicial para obtener crecimiento económico, y para tener mejores condiciones de vida: se debe partir de ser eficientes y eficaces, siendo esta la combinación óptima de los recursos, pues, eficiencia más eficacia es igual a productividad. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar las percepciones de los empleados en distintas organizaciones del sur del Valle de Aburrá: Envigado, Itaguí, Sabaneta, La Estrella y Caldas en el departamento de Antioquia (Colombia), frente a factores asociados con la productividad. Como metodología, se utilizó un sistema categorial que reunió 10 factores como determinantes de la productividad, el cual se construyó a partir de un rastreo bibliográfico. El enfoque de la investigación fue de tipo mixto. Para el trabajo de campo se aplicaron encuestas estructuradas con 10 preguntas cerradas en 17 organizaciones, utilizando la escala de Likert, obteniendo respuestas de 65 empleados. Posteriormente se tabularon los cuestionarios y se hizo el análisis respectivo para cada pregunta, donde se aplicó la estadística descriptiva y la matriz de correlación, arrojando como resultado que las categorías más decisivas en la productividad son: variable laboral, articulación de políticas, infraestructura física, innovación, investigación y avance tecnológico. Se concluye que la motivación tiene la mayor cantidad de vínculos de correlacionales fuertemente lineales con los demás factores.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Ariel Franco-López, Julián Alberto Uribe-Gómez, Sebastián Agudelo-Vallejo, 2021. "Factores clave en la evaluación de la productividad: estudio de caso," Revista CEA, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, vol. 7(15), pages 1-26, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000549:019729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    comportamiento económico; productividad laboral; productividad en las organizaciones; organizaciones productivas; eficiencia de la producción;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • P42 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Productive Enterprises; Factor and Product Markets; Prices

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