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Impacto de las brechas demográficas ampliadas durante la pandemia en la caída del empleo

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Tapasco Bueno
  • Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera
  • Isabel Redondo Ramírez

Abstract

Los grupos demográficos que presentan mayores vulnerabilidades socioeconómicas previas, como las mujeres, los jóvenes y las personas con menor cualificación, han visto agravados sus retos estructurales desde el inicio de la pandemia en Colombia. Es preciso, entonces, aislar el impacto ocasionado especificamente por las brechas demográficas ampliadas con motivo de la pandemia sobre la caída del empleo en las 23 ciudades y áreas metropolitanas. Esto mediante un modelo de diferencias en diferencias el cual estima que cerca de una quinta parte (3,1 p.p.) de la caída en el empleo total estuvo asociado con la ampliación de la brecha de género; una décima parte (2,0 p.p.) con la extensión de la brecha generacional; y una tercera parte (5,8 p.p.) con una brecha de habilidades más alta. Lo anterior, evidencia la necesidad de focalizar las políticas públicas en dichas personas más sensibles a la caída de la demanda laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Tapasco Bueno & Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera & Isabel Redondo Ramírez, 2022. "Impacto de las brechas demográficas ampliadas durante la pandemia en la caída del empleo," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, vol. 39(39), pages 1-178, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:020471
    DOI: 10.19052/eq.vol1.iss39.2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; brechas demográficas; mercado laboral; ocupación;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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